Graves' Ophthalmopathy: Public Education

Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune disorder associated with Graves' disease. It primarily affects the tissues around the eyes, leading to symptoms such as eye bulging, redness, swelling, and, in severe cases, vision problems. This article provides an overview of Graves' ophthalmopathy, offering essential information for the public, patients, and their loved ones. It covers the definition, history, epidemiology, causes, symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy. By presenting this information in clear, layman terms, this article seeks to educate and support individuals affected by this condition.