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Short-wavelength infrared photodetector on Si employing strain-induced growth of very tall InAs nanowire arrays
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AbstractOne-dimensional crystal growth enables the epitaxial integration of III-V compound semiconductors onto a silicon (Si) substrate despite significant lattice mismatch. Here, we report a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR, 1.4–3 μm) photodetector that employs InAs nanowires (NWs) grown on Si. The wafer-scale epitaxial InAs NWs form on the Si substrate without a metal catalyst or pattern assistance; thus, the growth is free of metal-atom-induced contaminations and is also cost-effective. InAs NW arrays with an average height of 50 μm provide excellent anti-reflective and light trapping properties over a wide wavelength range. The photodetector exhibits a peak detectivity of 1.9 × 108 cm·Hz1/2/W for the SWIR band at 77 K and operates at temperatures as high as 220 K. The SWIR photodetector on the Si platform demonstrated in this study is promising for future low-cost optical sensors and Si photonics.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Title: Short-wavelength infrared photodetector on Si employing strain-induced growth of very tall InAs nanowire arrays
Description:
AbstractOne-dimensional crystal growth enables the epitaxial integration of III-V compound semiconductors onto a silicon (Si) substrate despite significant lattice mismatch.
Here, we report a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR, 1.
4–3 μm) photodetector that employs InAs nanowires (NWs) grown on Si.
The wafer-scale epitaxial InAs NWs form on the Si substrate without a metal catalyst or pattern assistance; thus, the growth is free of metal-atom-induced contaminations and is also cost-effective.
InAs NW arrays with an average height of 50 μm provide excellent anti-reflective and light trapping properties over a wide wavelength range.
The photodetector exhibits a peak detectivity of 1.
9 × 108 cm·Hz1/2/W for the SWIR band at 77 K and operates at temperatures as high as 220 K.
The SWIR photodetector on the Si platform demonstrated in this study is promising for future low-cost optical sensors and Si photonics.
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