Prevalence and Zoonotic Risk of Common Pathogens in Stray and Pet Cats in Aqaba, Jordan

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in both stray and pet cats in Aqaba, Jordan, and to assess their potential risk to public health. Farther, the research was conducted at Aqaba veterinary clinic in collaboration with Aqaba medical Sciences University. A total of 60 cats were examined through clinical assessment and laboratory testing, including serology, PCR, and fecal diagnostics. Pathogens screened included Toxoplasma gondii, Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease) and dermatophytes. Results revealed a high prevalence of T. gondii (46.7%), B. henselae (31.7%), and dermatophytes (25.0%) with other pathogens also present in notable proportions. The findings underline the necessity of veterinary surveillance and public health awareness in the region. Through physical examination, serological testing, and owner surveys, the study reveals patterns of zoonotic exposure that could significantly affect public health strategies in urban environments. The results highlight the greater risk posed by stray cats, emphasizing the need for public awareness and community veterinary programs.