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Textile Printing

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AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1.History2.Introduction3.Textile Printing Technology3.1.Classification3.2.Preparation of a Master Pattern for the Printing Form3.3.Relief Printing3.4.Gravure Printing3.4.1.Roller Printing3.4.2.Screen Printing (Stencil Printing)3.4.3.Economic Developments in Gravure Printing3.5.Transfer Printing3.5.1.Wet‐Transfer Printing3.5.2.Heat‐Transfer Printing3.6.Special Printing Methods3.6.1.Carpet Printing3.6.2.Other Processes3.7.Two‐Phase Printing3.8.Drying3.9.Steaming and Other Fixation Processes3.10.Washing Operations4.Thickening Agents and Thickeners in Textile Printing4.1.Introduction4.1.1.Purpose and Effect of a Thickener4.1.2.Demands Imposed upon Thickening Agents and Thickeners4.2.Types of Thickening Agents4.2.1.Emulsions4.2.2.Nonionic Unmodified Polysaccharides4.2.3.Nonionic Modified Polysaccharides4.2.4.Anionic Polysaccharides4.2.5.Cationic Polysaccharides4.2.6.Synthetic Polymeric Thickening Agents5.Printing on Cellulose5.1.Pretreatment5.2.Printing Methods: Classification and Significance5.3.Substantive (Direct) and Acid Dyes5.4.Cationic and Mordant Dyes5.5.Vat Dyes5.5.1.All‐In (Sulfoxylate) Printing Processes5.5.2.Two‐Phase Printing Processes5.5.3.Discharge Printing Processes5.5.4.Resist Printing Processes5.6.Sulfur Dyes5.7.Leuco Esters of Vat Dyes5.8.Azoic Dyes Produced by Coupling5.9.Phthalocyanine Developing Dyes5.10.Reactive Dyes5.10.1.Introduction5.10.2.Reaction Mechanism5.10.3.Important Reactive Dyes5.10.4.Pretreatment of the Fabric5.10.5.Printing Pastes5.10.6.Fixation (One‐Phase Method)5.10.7.Two‐Phase Application5.10.8.Washing of the Prints5.10.9.Fastness5.10.10.Special Printing Processes6.Printing on Synthetic Fibers6.1.2,5‐Acetate6.2.Triacetate6.3.Polyamide6.3.1.Pretreatment6.3.2.Printing Processes6.3.3.Dyes and Printing Pastes6.3.4.Fixation6.3.5.Aftertreatment6.3.6.Discharges and Resists6.3.7.Reactive Dyes6.3.8.Polyamide Blends6.4.Polyacrylonitrile6.4.1.Pretreatment6.4.2.Printing Processes6.4.3.Dyes and Printing Pastes6.4.4.Fixation6.4.5.Aftertreatment6.4.6.Discharges and Resists6.4.7.Other Classes of Dyes6.4.8.Blends with Other Fibers6.5.Polyester6.5.1.Pretreatment6.5.2.Printing Processes6.5.3.Dyes and Printing Pastes6.5.4.Fixation6.5.5.Aftertreatment6.5.6.Discharges and Resists6.5.7.Direct Printing on Polyesters with an Affinity for Basic Dyes6.5.8.Blends of Polyester with Other Fibers6.6.Other Synthetics7.Printing on Protein Fibers7.1.Pretreatment7.2.Direct Printing7.2.1.Printing with Acid Dyes7.2.2.Printing with Metal‐Complex Dyes7.2.3.Printing with Reactive Dyes7.2.4.Printing with Chrome Dyes7.3.Discharge Printing7.4.Printing on Blends Containing Protein Fibers8.Pigment Printing9.Acknowledgement
Wiley
Robert Koch Johann Heinrich Nordmeyer
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2004
Title: Textile Printing
Description:
AbstractThe article contains sections titled:1.
History2.
Introduction3.
Textile Printing Technology3.
1.
Classification3.
2.
Preparation of a Master Pattern for the Printing Form3.
3.
Relief Printing3.
4.
Gravure Printing3.
4.
1.
Roller Printing3.
4.
2.
Screen Printing (Stencil Printing)3.
4.
3.
Economic Developments in Gravure Printing3.
5.
Transfer Printing3.
5.
1.
Wet‐Transfer Printing3.
5.
2.
Heat‐Transfer Printing3.
6.
Special Printing Methods3.
6.
1.
Carpet Printing3.
6.
2.
Other Processes3.
7.
Two‐Phase Printing3.
8.
Drying3.
9.
Steaming and Other Fixation Processes3.
10.
Washing Operations4.
Thickening Agents and Thickeners in Textile Printing4.
1.
Introduction4.
1.
1.
Purpose and Effect of a Thickener4.
1.
2.
Demands Imposed upon Thickening Agents and Thickeners4.
2.
Types of Thickening Agents4.
2.
1.
Emulsions4.
2.
2.
Nonionic Unmodified Polysaccharides4.
2.
3.
Nonionic Modified Polysaccharides4.
2.
4.
Anionic Polysaccharides4.
2.
5.
Cationic Polysaccharides4.
2.
6.
Synthetic Polymeric Thickening Agents5.
Printing on Cellulose5.
1.
Pretreatment5.
2.
Printing Methods: Classification and Significance5.
3.
Substantive (Direct) and Acid Dyes5.
4.
Cationic and Mordant Dyes5.
5.
Vat Dyes5.
5.
1.
All‐In (Sulfoxylate) Printing Processes5.
5.
2.
Two‐Phase Printing Processes5.
5.
3.
Discharge Printing Processes5.
5.
4.
Resist Printing Processes5.
6.
Sulfur Dyes5.
7.
Leuco Esters of Vat Dyes5.
8.
Azoic Dyes Produced by Coupling5.
9.
Phthalocyanine Developing Dyes5.
10.
Reactive Dyes5.
10.
1.
Introduction5.
10.
2.
Reaction Mechanism5.
10.
3.
Important Reactive Dyes5.
10.
4.
Pretreatment of the Fabric5.
10.
5.
Printing Pastes5.
10.
6.
Fixation (One‐Phase Method)5.
10.
7.
Two‐Phase Application5.
10.
8.
Washing of the Prints5.
10.
9.
Fastness5.
10.
10.
Special Printing Processes6.
Printing on Synthetic Fibers6.
1.
2,5‐Acetate6.
2.
Triacetate6.
3.
Polyamide6.
3.
1.
Pretreatment6.
3.
2.
Printing Processes6.
3.
3.
Dyes and Printing Pastes6.
3.
4.
Fixation6.
3.
5.
Aftertreatment6.
3.
6.
Discharges and Resists6.
3.
7.
Reactive Dyes6.
3.
8.
Polyamide Blends6.
4.
Polyacrylonitrile6.
4.
1.
Pretreatment6.
4.
2.
Printing Processes6.
4.
3.
Dyes and Printing Pastes6.
4.
4.
Fixation6.
4.
5.
Aftertreatment6.
4.
6.
Discharges and Resists6.
4.
7.
Other Classes of Dyes6.
4.
8.
Blends with Other Fibers6.
5.
Polyester6.
5.
1.
Pretreatment6.
5.
2.
Printing Processes6.
5.
3.
Dyes and Printing Pastes6.
5.
4.
Fixation6.
5.
5.
Aftertreatment6.
5.
6.
Discharges and Resists6.
5.
7.
Direct Printing on Polyesters with an Affinity for Basic Dyes6.
5.
8.
Blends of Polyester with Other Fibers6.
6.
Other Synthetics7.
Printing on Protein Fibers7.
1.
Pretreatment7.
2.
Direct Printing7.
2.
1.
Printing with Acid Dyes7.
2.
2.
Printing with Metal‐Complex Dyes7.
2.
3.
Printing with Reactive Dyes7.
2.
4.
Printing with Chrome Dyes7.
3.
Discharge Printing7.
4.
Printing on Blends Containing Protein Fibers8.
Pigment Printing9.
Acknowledgement.
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