Seismic Fragility Assessment of RC Columns Exposed to the Freeze-Thaw Damage

Freeze–thaw damage is one of the primary causes deteriorating the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This paper proposed a freeze–thaw damage deterioration model for C30 concrete, and it can be employed to study the time-varying seismic performance of aging RC columns. Next, this study developed a seismic fragility analysis framework for deteriorating RC columns considering the effect of freeze–thaw damage. Considering the geometric parameters of the case-study bridge, the deterioration characteristics of material, and the uncertainties involved in structural modeling and ground motions, a probabilistic seismic fragility analysis on aging RC columns was conducted. The results indicate that the influence of freeze–thaw damage cannot be ignored in studying the seismic performance of aging RC structures. The seismic fragilities of deteriorating RC columns shown a nonlinear increase trend as the increased of freeze–thaw cycles and severity of the damage state. In the early stage of freeze–thaw cycles, the seismic fragilities of RC columns increased slowly. However, the closer to the later stage of freeze–thaw cycles, the more significant of the increase in the seismic fragilities of the columns.