What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that examines the harmony of the teeth, jaw, and facial system. It involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of issues such as misaligned teeth, jaw discrepancies, and malocclusion (bite disorders). Orthodontic treatment not only provides an aesthetically pleasing smile but also helps improve functions such as chewing, speaking, and breathing. Depending on the time of the patient's application, preventive, interceptive, and/or corrective procedures can be implemented in orthodontic treatments. Preventive orthodontic treatments include fissure-sealant applications, space maintainers, and the preservation of primary tooth contacts. Interceptive orthodontic treatments involve techniques such as serial extractions and eruption guidance appliances (EAG). Orthodontic treatments are not limited to brackets applied to teeth but also include various intra-oral and extra-oral appliances that create orthopedic effects, as well as orthognathic treatments for adult patients.