Postmodernism Elements in William Falkner's As I Lay Dying

This paper delves into the profound postmodernist traits embodied in William Faulkner's novel, As I Lay Dying, particularly focusing on the concepts of "indeterminacy" and "immanence". Initially, the paper establishes a clear understanding of postmodernism, outlining its definition and characteristics, encompassing Ihab Hassan's theory and conceptualizations of indeterminacy and immanence. Subsequently, the analysis shifts to the exploration of indeterminacy embodied in As I Lay Dying, highlighting its manifestation in the narrative through mentally challenged narrators such as Vardama and the "normal" yet mad Darl. Furthermore, the paper examines the indeterminacy in the plot's progression and the ambiguity of its overarching theme. Beyond indeterminacy, the work also showcases immanence, evident in the stream-of-consciousness narrative, the mission formula, and the profound inner strength of the characters. By dissecting these postmodernist facets, the paper unveils the unique allure and profound depth of As I Lay Dying as a postmodern literary work, emphasizing Faulkner's mastery of the craft and the profoundness of his spirit. Overall, this paper offers a fresh perspective on the novel, serving as a valuable reference for understanding both the work itself and the broader scope of postmodern literature.