House-wall modification after indoor residual spraying in Shashogo district, southern Ethiopia

Abstract Background: The indoor residual spraying has been a key national malaria prevention and control strategy in Ethiopia. However, there is a gap in monitoring and evaluation of house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying before the end of potency period. This study has determined the prevalence of house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying and identified the associated factors in Shashogo district, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2022. Data were collected from 640 randomly selected households using a pre-tested questionnaire and an observational checklist. The binary logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying before the end of potency period. Results: The prevalence of house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying was found to be 30.4% (95% CI: 27.4-34.2%). Educational status of could not read and write [AOR = 1.76, 95% CI: (1.16, 2.68)], monthly income of greater than 3,000 birr [AOR = 3.27, 95% CI: (1.78, 6.01)], low level of knowledge about indoor residual spraying [AOR = 3.81 .95% CI: (2.39, 6.06)], lack of information within two weeks before spraying [AOR = 2.23, 95% CI: (1.44, 3.46)], absence of supervision after spraying [AOR = 1.79, 95% CI: (1.14, 2.81)], absence of stagnant water near house [AOR = 3.36, 95% CI: (2.13, 5.39)], and thatched roof [AOR = 1.82, 95% CI: (1.04, 3.16)] were factors significantly associated with house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying. Conclusion: This study has revealed that the prevalence of house-wall modification after indoor residual spraying before the end of potency period in the study area was higher compared to other studies in developing countries. Therefore, special emphasis should be given on providing community education about indoor residual spraying, conducting regular supervision before and after residual spraying, enforcing some punishment for modifying the house-wall before six months after spraying, and improving environmental and housing conditions.