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WWII VICISSITUDES OF THE INSIGNIA OF KING AUGUSTUS III
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During WW II, numerous precious art works
from Polish public and private collections were looted,
displaced and taken out of Poland. In view of the value of
some of those pieces, the invaders’ authorities decided
to have them transferred to German museums, and this is
what happened to the coronation insignia of King Augustus
III and his spouse Maria Josepha. German officials took over
the regalia which were property of the National Museum
in Warsaw already in 1939. Some time after, they were
transferred to Cracow, the capital of the General Government.
Several months later the insignia returned to Warsaw. In
1941, Dr Hans Lammers, Chief of the Reich Chancellery, requested
them. On Adolf Hitler’s decision they were to be
transferred to Dresden’s Grünes Gewölbe; in order to be
transported there they were taken from Warsaw in 1942.
By the end of the war, they were evacuated to a repository
of artworks in the cellars of the Königstein Fortress. After
WW II had ended, they were relocated, together with other
cultural goods, to Moscow. It was only in 1960 that the
Soviet regime returned the precious regalia to Poland.
Title: WWII VICISSITUDES OF THE INSIGNIA OF KING
AUGUSTUS III
Description:
During WW II, numerous precious art works
from Polish public and private collections were looted,
displaced and taken out of Poland.
In view of the value of
some of those pieces, the invaders’ authorities decided
to have them transferred to German museums, and this is
what happened to the coronation insignia of King Augustus
III and his spouse Maria Josepha.
German officials took over
the regalia which were property of the National Museum
in Warsaw already in 1939.
Some time after, they were
transferred to Cracow, the capital of the General Government.
Several months later the insignia returned to Warsaw.
In
1941, Dr Hans Lammers, Chief of the Reich Chancellery, requested
them.
On Adolf Hitler’s decision they were to be
transferred to Dresden’s Grünes Gewölbe; in order to be
transported there they were taken from Warsaw in 1942.
By the end of the war, they were evacuated to a repository
of artworks in the cellars of the Königstein Fortress.
After
WW II had ended, they were relocated, together with other
cultural goods, to Moscow.
It was only in 1960 that the
Soviet regime returned the precious regalia to Poland.
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