Reassessment of Frankish Settlement Patterns - Maps

Map 1. The Distribution of Frankish and Muslim Populations (1099‐1187) <br>Map 2. Frankish and Muslim Populations in Samaria (1099‐1187)<br>Map 3. Frankish and Muslim Populations in Galilee and around the Lebanon (1099‐1187)<br>Map 4. Frankish Rural and Urban Settlements (1099‐1114)<br>Map 5. Frankish Rural and Urban Settlements (1115‐1167)<br>Map 6. Frankish Rural and Urban Settlements (1168‐1187)<br><div>Map 7. Christian Pilgrimage Sites (pre‐1099)</div><div><br></div><div>Only places with populations that can be reliably dated are pinned here. Diacritical marks are omitted from place names. Question marks indicate sites that are plotted according to approximate coordinates.<br></div><div><br></div>Credits (for all maps):<br>All maps generated using Quantum Geographic Information Systems (QGIS) 3.8 Zanzibar (https://www.qgis.org/en/site/).<br>Physical features layers downloaded from Natural Earth (http://naturalearthdata.com).<br>Contours rendered using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER GDEM) (NASA/METI/AIST/Japan Spacesystems, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team, ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V003. 2019, distributed by NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, https://doi.org/10.5067/ASTER/ASTGTM.003. Accessed on 1 November 2020 at https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov). <br>Roman roads layer, produced by McCormick et al. (2013), downloaded from ‘Mapping Past Societies’ (MAPS), Cambridge, MA, 2007 (https://darmc.harvard.edu, accessed in 2016). Approximate routes of Frankish roads reconstructed using Riley-Smith, The Atlas of the Crusades.