Stellate Ganglion: Clinical Perspective

Maintaining homeostasis within the human body relies on a delicate balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The stellate ganglion, a complex structure comprising cervical and thoracic sympathetic ganglia, plays a pivotal role in modulating autonomic responses, influencing a broad range of physiological functions, including cardiovascular stability, pain sensation, and emotional regulation. Notably, the stellate ganglion is a key target in various therapeutic approaches, such as body acupuncture, neural therapy, and injection methods, aimed at addressing chronic pain, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). By stimulating the stellate ganglion, these interventions can induce profound clinical improvements, effectively rebalancing sympathetic activity to promote healing. This review article focuses on the anatomical structure of the stellate ganglion and the clinical effects of the stellate ganglion on the body.