Features of development of the vegetable growing industry of Kostanay region

The article provides a retrospective analysis covering the historical development of vegetable growing in Kazakhstan, turning to the analysis of current trends in Kostanay region through the prism of the entire Northern region. The study examines the stages of the industry's formation, starting with the origin of agriculture in Kazakhstan, and focuses on the dynamics of changes in the last decade. Special attention is paid to current trends, key issues and challenges faced by vegetable producers in Kostanay region. The results showed that a stable population is accompanied by a decrease in vegetable production, which leads to a shortage of vegetable products per capita. The identified problems include low yields, a conservative approach to expanding acreage, and the lack of modern agricultural technologies. The data obtained can be used to develop strategies for the sustainable development of vegetable growing in the region.