Factors Affecting Adolescents’ Access To Sexual And Reproductive Health Services In Wedza District, Zimbabwe

Adolescents' access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is a critical aspect of their well-being and development, particularly in low-resource settings. Despite international agreements and national laws, access to SRH services by adolescents remains low worldwide, affecting millions. This study investigates the factors affecting adolescents' access to SRH services in Wedza District, Zimbabwe, with a focus on identifying barriers and eliciting suggestions for improvement. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. The study reveals that adolescents in Wedza District face significant barriers in accessing SRH services, including lack of information, availability, affordability, acceptability, and quality of services. Socio-cultural and economic factors, such as traditional norms, stigma, and poverty, also influence adolescents' access to SRH services. The study highlights the need for adolescentfriendly health services that are sensitive to the needs and developmental attributes of adolescents. The study recommended that the government of Zimbabwe should develop and implement policies that promote adolescents' access to SRH services, including ensuring availability and affordability of services, the Ministry of Health and Child Care should provide training for healthcare providers on adolescent-friendly health services and ensure that services are accessible, acceptable, and effective for adolescents, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should integrate comprehensive sexuality education into school curricula to empower adolescents with knowledge and skills on SRH, Parents and Guardians should engage in open and supportive discussions with adolescents about SRH and provide guidance and support and adolescents should take responsibility for their own SRH by seeking information, services, and support when needed.