EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PATTERN OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUPS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BKMC SWABI

Background: Supracondylar fractures are common among pediatric patients and often necessitate surgical intervention. Understanding the demographics, fracture types, and management approaches is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes. This study aimed to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by investigating various epidemiological factors and treatments for supracondylar fractures in pediatric patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on pediatric patients with supracondylar fractures presenting to MTI-BKMC Swabi Pakistan, focusing on demographic data, fracture classifications, management strategies, and treatment outcomes. The study utilized data from patient records and imaging reports. Results:Among the 155 pediatric patients, thefindings indicate that the majority of supracondylar fractures occurred in patients aged 4-6 years, with a predominance of right-handed individuals. Extension-type fractures were most prevalent, and the Gartland-type distribution of these fractures closely mirrored previous research. The management of these fractures predominantly involved closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, aligning with established treatment modalities. Notably, the present study revealed a greater incidence of open fractures than was typically reported, and the influence of delayed treatment on long-term complication rates differed from that of previous studies. Conclusion:This study provides valuable insights into the demographic characteristics, fracture types, and management approaches for pediatric supracondylar fractures. While the findings are informative, the study is not without limitations, including its single-center nature and relatively small sample size. Further research encompassing larger and more diverse cohorts is warranted to enhance the generalizability and robustness of the results.