Kidnapping-Induced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in an Elderly Nigerian Woman: Biopsychosocial Insights and Cognitive Processing Therapy Outcomes

BackgroundIn Nigeria, the rising prevalence of kidnapping incidents has led to significant psychological impacts on victims. This study explores the biopsychosocial consequences of kidnapping-induced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an elderly Nigerian woman and assesses the efficacy of Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) as a therapeutic intervention.ObjectivesTo examine the psychological aftermath of kidnapping through a biopsychosocial lens and evaluate the outcomes of CPT in treating PTSD symptoms in a 65-year-old Nigerian woman.MethodsAn elderly Nigerian woman who experienced a kidnapping event, was assessed for PTSD using the Acute Stress Disorder Scale and PTSD Checklist (PCL). She underwent six sessions of CPT, and her progress was evaluated using the PCL, Brief Resilience Scale and Spirituality Self-Rating Scale.ResultsThe patient initially exhibited severe PTSD and acute stress disorder. After the intervention, her PTSD symptoms significantly reduced from severe to moderate levels. Additionally, her resilience and spirituality scores increased, indicating an overall improvement in her psychological state.ConclusionThe case highlights the significant psychological impact of kidnapping and effectiveness of CPT in reducing PTSD symptoms. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating resilience and spirituality into holistic treatment strategies for managing the psychological effects of traumatic experiences like kidnapping.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(2):380-385