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An Attention Based Hierarchical LSTM Architecture for ECG Biometric System

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The electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric sys-<br>tem has recently gained popularity. Easy signal acquisition and<br>robustness against falsification are the major advantages of the<br>ECG based biometric system. This biometric system can help<br>automate the subject identification and authentication aspect of<br>personalised healthcare services. In this paper, we have designed<br>a novel attention based hierarchical long short-term memory<br>(LSTM) model to learn the biometric representation correspond-<br>ing to a person. The hierarchical LSTM model proposed in this<br>paper can learn the temporal variation of the ECG signal in<br>different abstractions. This addresses the long term dependency<br>issue of the LSTM network in our application. The attention<br>mechanism of the model learns to capture the ECG complexes<br>that have more biometric information corresponding to each<br>person. These ECG complexes are given more weight to learn<br>better biometric representation. The proposed system is less<br>complex and more efficient as it does not require the detection<br>of any fiducial points. We have evaluated the proposed model for<br>both the person verification and identification problems using<br>two on-the-person ECG databases and two off-the-person ECG<br>databases. The proposed framework is found to perform better<br>than the existing fiducial and non-fiducial point based methods.<br>
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Title: An Attention Based Hierarchical LSTM Architecture for ECG Biometric System
Description:
The electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric sys-<br>tem has recently gained popularity.
Easy signal acquisition and<br>robustness against falsification are the major advantages of the<br>ECG based biometric system.
This biometric system can help<br>automate the subject identification and authentication aspect of<br>personalised healthcare services.
In this paper, we have designed<br>a novel attention based hierarchical long short-term memory<br>(LSTM) model to learn the biometric representation correspond-<br>ing to a person.
The hierarchical LSTM model proposed in this<br>paper can learn the temporal variation of the ECG signal in<br>different abstractions.
This addresses the long term dependency<br>issue of the LSTM network in our application.
The attention<br>mechanism of the model learns to capture the ECG complexes<br>that have more biometric information corresponding to each<br>person.
These ECG complexes are given more weight to learn<br>better biometric representation.
The proposed system is less<br>complex and more efficient as it does not require the detection<br>of any fiducial points.
We have evaluated the proposed model for<br>both the person verification and identification problems using<br>two on-the-person ECG databases and two off-the-person ECG<br>databases.
The proposed framework is found to perform better<br>than the existing fiducial and non-fiducial point based methods.
<br>.

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