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Effect of annealing-induced precipitation on the mechanical and wear properties of FeCoNiAl0.25Mn0.75Ti0.5 high-entropy alloy

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This study investigates the effect of annealing on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of the FeCoNiAl0.25Mn0.75Ti0.5 high-entropy alloy. The as-cast alloy exhibits a dual-phase dendritic microstructure composed of FCC and BCC solid solutions. Annealing induces significant phase transformations. At 800 °C, nanoscale L1₂ precipitates form together with BCC precipitation within the FCC matrix, while fine FCC precipitates also appear in the BCC matrix. The L12 and BCC precipitates remain stable up to 1000 °C, whereas the FCC precipitates dissolve at this temperature. This precipitation–dissolution behavior strongly affects the mechanical and wear performance. Annealing significantly increases hardness and improves wear resistance, with a friction coefficient of 0.51, wear depth of 28.9 × 10-3 mm, and wear rate of 2.53 × 10-6 mm3/N·m. These improvements are attributed to precipitation strengthening and phase stability.
Title: Effect of annealing-induced precipitation on the mechanical and wear properties of FeCoNiAl0.25Mn0.75Ti0.5 high-entropy alloy
Description:
This study investigates the effect of annealing on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of the FeCoNiAl0.
25Mn0.
75Ti0.
5 high-entropy alloy.
The as-cast alloy exhibits a dual-phase dendritic microstructure composed of FCC and BCC solid solutions.
Annealing induces significant phase transformations.
At 800 °C, nanoscale L1₂ precipitates form together with BCC precipitation within the FCC matrix, while fine FCC precipitates also appear in the BCC matrix.
The L12 and BCC precipitates remain stable up to 1000 °C, whereas the FCC precipitates dissolve at this temperature.
This precipitation–dissolution behavior strongly affects the mechanical and wear performance.
Annealing significantly increases hardness and improves wear resistance, with a friction coefficient of 0.
51, wear depth of 28.
9 × 10-3 mm, and wear rate of 2.
53 × 10-6 mm3/N·m.
These improvements are attributed to precipitation strengthening and phase stability.

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