TRANSGENICS: AN OVERVIEW

Transgenics, also known as genetic engineering or modification, is a field of biotechnology that involves manipulating the genetic material of an organism to introduce desired traits from another organism. This process commonly involves transferring genes between species that would not typically allow for genetic exchange.Transgenic organisms, commonly referred to as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), are living beings that have undergone deliberate genetic alteration through artificial means that cannot be achieved through traditional breeding methods. These modified organisms have a wide range of applications, including utilization in the fields of agriculture, medicine, and research.It's important to acknowledge that the field of transgenics has progressed significantly, and newer methods like CRISPR-Cas9 now enable more precise and effective gene editing. As a result, genetic modifications can be focused on without the need to introduce genes from other species. It's crucial to differentiate between transgenics and gene editing when discussing genetic manipulation. Scientists are continuously exploring novel techniques, enhancing existing ones, and contemplating the ethical, social, and regulatory consequences of their research.