Improved PAPR Reduction Technique in 5G Systems: Addressing Limitations and Challenges with Computational Techniques

A high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces the efficiency of the power amplifier (PA) at the transmitter. This flaw lowers the efficiency of the OFDM system overall and results in excessive energy usage. The OFDM signal is preprocessed to lower its peak power before transmission in order to address this problem. For 4G and 5G waveforms, we investigate several crest-factor reduction (CFR) approaches in this work. We emphasize the importance of processing OFDM signals before transmission in order to address the significant PAPR issue. In-depth analysis of the CFR technique known as "clipping," which is frequently utilized in real-time applications, is conducted. We go over the difficulties brought on by the high PAPR of OFDM signals and how they affect power amplifier effectiveness. We evaluate the suggested PAPR reduction technique's performance in terms of PAPR reduction capability, signal distortion, computational overhead, and bit error rate (BER) using simulation models and MATLAB-based evaluations. We contrast the efficiency of our suggested method with the PAPR reduction strategies currently in use, such as the partial transmit sequence (PTS), selected mapping (SLM), and crest factor reduction (CFR) methods. Additionally, we confirm the suggested method using a hardware testbed, highlighting its usefulness in actual 5G systems. Additionally, we assess the suggested method's ability to lower the cost and complexity of hardware design for 5G systems in order to assess the economic benefits.