Research on International Experience and Local Adaptation of Public Affairs Standardization in Urban Governance

Against the backdrop of accelerating global urbanization, urban governance faces multiple pressures, including dense populations, resource constraints, and diverse public service demands. Managing public affairs efficiently, equitably, and sustainably has become a core issue for governments worldwide. In recent years, public affairs standardization has emerged as a crucial tool for enhancing urban governance. By establishing unified technical specifications, service processes, and management guidelines, standardization helps reduce administrative costs, improve service consistency, and enhance public trust in government. However, standardization is not a one-size-fits-all governance model. Significant differences in political systems, administrative cultures, and social structures exist across countries, leading to diverse standardization practices in different contexts. Therefore, while drawing on international experience, it is crucial to prioritize local adaptation to avoid incompatibility. This article aims to analyze the public affairs standardization practices of representative international cities, identify valuable lessons, and explore their applicability and optimization paths in urban governance in China.