Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Phonological Disorder in Speaking Among Stroke Patients: A Neurolinguistics Study
View through CrossRef
The objective of this research is to identify the types of phonological disorders in Indonesian-speaking stroke patients and to determine the disturbed dominant hemisphere based on the structure of these phonological disorders. The data are obtained from the utterances of stroke patients who experience difficulty in producing speech. Data are collected using the listening method related to language disorders in stroke patients with basic recording techniques, followed by the technique of free listening without speech involvement. Data analysis uses the matching method, with the basic technique being the KES (Key Element Segregation) technique, which involves categorizing phonological disorders such as addition, omission, substitution, or metathesis in vowel and consonant sounds. Additionally, the dominant disturbance in either Broca's or Wernicke's areas, as viewed through the phonological disorders, is identified. The results show that phonological disorders occur more frequently in consonant sounds (54.66%) compared to vowel sounds (45.33%) in stroke patients. Sound omission and substitution are the two most common types of disturbances observed. The analysis also suggests that phonological disorders in most stroke patients are related to disturbances in the dominant hemisphere, particularly in Broca's area, which controls speech sound production. However, there is one case (Patient V) that indicates a disturbance in the language comprehension area, Wernicke's area
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe gangguan fonologis yang terjadi pada penderita stroke dalam berbahasa Indonesia dan menentukan hemisfer dominan yang terganggu berdasarkan susunan gangguan fonologis tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan neurolinguistik. Data diambil dari ujaran penderita stroke yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memproduksi ujaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar rekam dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan, teknik dasarnya adalah teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) yaitu dengan memilah-milah gangguan fonologis yang meliputi adisi, omisi, substitusi atau metatesis pada bunyi vokal dan konsonan. Begitu juga dengan memilah-milah hemisfer dominan area Broca atau Wernicke yang terganggu dilihat dari gangguan fonologis yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan fonologis lebih sering terjadi pada bunyi konsonan (54,66%) dibandingkan bunyi vokal (45,33%) di antara penderita stroke. Omisi dan substitusi bunyi merupakan dua jenis gangguan yang paling sering terjadi pada ujaran penderita stroke. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa gangguan fonologis pada sebagian besar penderita stroke terkait dengan gangguan pada hemisfer dominan, khususnya area Broca, yang mengendalikan produksi bunyi ujaran. Namun, terdapat satu kasus yang menunjukkan gangguan pada area pemahaman bahasa, yaitu area Wernicke pada penderita stroke V.Kata Kunci: area broca, area wernicke, gangguan fonologis, neurolinguistik, stroke.
Title: Phonological Disorder in Speaking Among Stroke Patients: A Neurolinguistics Study
Description:
The objective of this research is to identify the types of phonological disorders in Indonesian-speaking stroke patients and to determine the disturbed dominant hemisphere based on the structure of these phonological disorders.
The data are obtained from the utterances of stroke patients who experience difficulty in producing speech.
Data are collected using the listening method related to language disorders in stroke patients with basic recording techniques, followed by the technique of free listening without speech involvement.
Data analysis uses the matching method, with the basic technique being the KES (Key Element Segregation) technique, which involves categorizing phonological disorders such as addition, omission, substitution, or metathesis in vowel and consonant sounds.
Additionally, the dominant disturbance in either Broca's or Wernicke's areas, as viewed through the phonological disorders, is identified.
The results show that phonological disorders occur more frequently in consonant sounds (54.
66%) compared to vowel sounds (45.
33%) in stroke patients.
Sound omission and substitution are the two most common types of disturbances observed.
The analysis also suggests that phonological disorders in most stroke patients are related to disturbances in the dominant hemisphere, particularly in Broca's area, which controls speech sound production.
However, there is one case (Patient V) that indicates a disturbance in the language comprehension area, Wernicke's area
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe gangguan fonologis yang terjadi pada penderita stroke dalam berbahasa Indonesia dan menentukan hemisfer dominan yang terganggu berdasarkan susunan gangguan fonologis tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan neurolinguistik.
Data diambil dari ujaran penderita stroke yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memproduksi ujaran.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar rekam dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap.
Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan, teknik dasarnya adalah teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP) yaitu dengan memilah-milah gangguan fonologis yang meliputi adisi, omisi, substitusi atau metatesis pada bunyi vokal dan konsonan.
Begitu juga dengan memilah-milah hemisfer dominan area Broca atau Wernicke yang terganggu dilihat dari gangguan fonologis yang terjadi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gangguan fonologis lebih sering terjadi pada bunyi konsonan (54,66%) dibandingkan bunyi vokal (45,33%) di antara penderita stroke.
Omisi dan substitusi bunyi merupakan dua jenis gangguan yang paling sering terjadi pada ujaran penderita stroke.
Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa gangguan fonologis pada sebagian besar penderita stroke terkait dengan gangguan pada hemisfer dominan, khususnya area Broca, yang mengendalikan produksi bunyi ujaran.
Namun, terdapat satu kasus yang menunjukkan gangguan pada area pemahaman bahasa, yaitu area Wernicke pada penderita stroke V.
Kata Kunci: area broca, area wernicke, gangguan fonologis, neurolinguistik, stroke.
Related Results
Iranian stroke model-how to involve health policymakers
Iranian stroke model-how to involve health policymakers
Stroke in Iran, with more than 83 million population, is a leading cause of disability and mortality in adults. Stroke has higher incidence in Iran comparing the global situation a...
HIPERTENSI, USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP STROKE RSUD dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
HIPERTENSI, USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP STROKE RSUD dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Hypertension, Age, Sex, and Stroke Incidence In Stroke Installation Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus BengkuluABSTRAKStroke adalah gejala-gejala defisit fungsi susunan saraf yang diakibatka...
Unveiling the Burden of Cardiovascular Disorders in Pediatric Stroke—Insights from Pakistan
Unveiling the Burden of Cardiovascular Disorders in Pediatric Stroke—Insights from Pakistan
Pediatric stroke, though relatively uncommon, poses significant clinical challenges due to its high rates of morbidity and mortality [1]. Its incidence varies with age, remaining l...
Heterogeneity among women with stroke: health, demographic and healthcare utilization differentials
Heterogeneity among women with stroke: health, demographic and healthcare utilization differentials
Abstract
Background
Although age specific stroke rates are higher in men, women have a higher lifetime risk and are more likely to die from a stroke...
Factors associated with stroke associated pneumonia among adult stroke patients admitted to university of Gondar hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Factors associated with stroke associated pneumonia among adult stroke patients admitted to university of Gondar hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
AbstractStroke is the major cause of disability and death in sub-Saharan African countries. The presence and severity of complications play a major role in the outcome of stroke. S...
Abstract WP332: Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: Patient Characteristics, Hospital Arrival Mode, And Outcomes, Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program 2016-18
Abstract WP332: Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: Patient Characteristics, Hospital Arrival Mode, And Outcomes, Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program 2016-18
Introduction:
Better characterizing patients with recurrent ischemic stroke, whether they are more likely to arrive by ambulance, and their outcomes is important to rei...
T78. MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA ADMITTED FOR INCIDENT ISCHEMIC STROKE: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY
T78. MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA ADMITTED FOR INCIDENT ISCHEMIC STROKE: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY
Abstract
Background
Evidence shows that schizophrenia is associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), i...
Comparative Characterization of Candidate Molecular Markers in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
Comparative Characterization of Candidate Molecular Markers in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
According to epidemiological studies, the leading cause of morbidity, disability and mortality are cerebrovascular diseases, in particular ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. In rece...

