The Influence of Ultrasonic Activation on Microstructure, Phase Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Porous Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloys via Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

Porous Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been widely studied in biomedical and engineering applications. Porous Ni-Ti SMAs were obtained via self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), and their microstructure, phase transformation, and mechanical properties were investigated. This article presents the results of a study of changes in the microstructure, phase transformation, and mechanical properties of porous Ni-Ti SMAs when Ni and Ti metal powders were preliminarily subjected to ultrasonic activation at various periods. It was determined that the porosity of the obtained alloy samples was 62–68 vol%. The microstructure was composed of the main matrix Ni-Ti phase and the accompanying Ti and Ti2-Ni phases. The results show that the hardness 34.1–86.8 HB and elastic modulus 4.2–10.8 GPa increased with an increase in the ultrasonic activation time of the samples. The phase transformation temperature of the Ni-Ti shape memory alloy remained almost unchanged under the influence of ultrasonic treatment.