Apulia

Abstract In the recent and final Bronze Age, Apulia participated in the Apennine and sub-Apennine cultures that spread throughout the Italian peninsula. However, the region had a specific character due to the intense Mycenaean commercial presence along its coasts. Apulia lacked natural resources and was sparsely populated—with the exception of the Greek colony of Tarentum, large cities did not appear until the third and second centuries. Once inhabited by the Apuli, Daunians, Peucetii, and Messapii, to this day, the area presents diverse linguistic and cultural aspects that coincide with the ancient divisions. This paper examines the development of the region during the early historical period, particularly as contact with Rome increased, changing the relationships within the region, activating a lively social dynamic, and strengthening the local economy.