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Spread of Shintoism in Korea During the Colonial Period
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В данной статье рассматривается религиозная политика Японской империи в Корее в колониальный период 1910—1945 гг. Целью японского правительства являлась ассимиляция корейского населения и укрепление культа императора, что было необходимо для сохранения контроля над населением. С этой целью генерал-губернаторство начало проводить политику подчинения религиозных организаций и установления контроля над ними, и затем повышать роль синтоизма — “исконно японской религии” — в корейском обществе. Постепенно синто утратил свою религиозную значимость и стал играть идеологическую роль как на территории Японии, так и в колониальной Корее. С 1930-х годов начинается активное строительство синтоистских храмов; школьников привлекают к проведению церемоний. Политика сопровождалась достаточно жесткими мерами и не была принята корейской молодежью так, как ожидалось.
This article examines the religious policy of the Japanese Empire in Korea during the colonial period 1910—1945. The goal of the Japanese government was to assimilate the Korean population and strengthen the cult of the emperor, which was necessary to maintain control over the population. To this end, the General-Government began to pursue a policy of subordinating and establishing control over religious organizations in order to increase the role of Shintoism (the “original Japanese religion”) in the Korean society. Gradually, Shinto lost its religious significance and began to play an ideological role both in Japan and in colonial Korea. Since the 1930s construction of Shinto shrines begun, schoolchildren got involved in ceremonies. The policy was accompanied by quite harsh measures and was not accepted by Korean youth as expected.
Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Title: Spread of Shintoism in Korea During the Colonial Period
Description:
В данной статье рассматривается религиозная политика Японской империи в Корее в колониальный период 1910—1945 гг.
Целью японского правительства являлась ассимиляция корейского населения и укрепление культа императора, что было необходимо для сохранения контроля над населением.
С этой целью генерал-губернаторство начало проводить политику подчинения религиозных организаций и установления контроля над ними, и затем повышать роль синтоизма — “исконно японской религии” — в корейском обществе.
Постепенно синто утратил свою религиозную значимость и стал играть идеологическую роль как на территории Японии, так и в колониальной Корее.
С 1930-х годов начинается активное строительство синтоистских храмов; школьников привлекают к проведению церемоний.
Политика сопровождалась достаточно жесткими мерами и не была принята корейской молодежью так, как ожидалось.
This article examines the religious policy of the Japanese Empire in Korea during the colonial period 1910—1945.
The goal of the Japanese government was to assimilate the Korean population and strengthen the cult of the emperor, which was necessary to maintain control over the population.
To this end, the General-Government began to pursue a policy of subordinating and establishing control over religious organizations in order to increase the role of Shintoism (the “original Japanese religion”) in the Korean society.
Gradually, Shinto lost its religious significance and began to play an ideological role both in Japan and in colonial Korea.
Since the 1930s construction of Shinto shrines begun, schoolchildren got involved in ceremonies.
The policy was accompanied by quite harsh measures and was not accepted by Korean youth as expected.
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