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Probiotics and Reduction of the Inflammatory Response for Prevention of Preeclampsia
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Introduction: In the field of medicine and obstetrics, the most common hypertensive disorders are preeclampsia and it constitutes a great question that has not yet been completely resolved. Objective: To identify the effectiveness of the use of probiotics and the reduction of the inflammatory response in the prevention of pre-eclampsia. Method: This search took place in large databases both globally and locally, being Elsevier, La Reference, Scielo, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scopus, among others, where probiotic and pre‐eclampsia terms were found. Results: 37 articles were found which were preselected, after correct appreciation 32 articles were selected and 5 articles were discarded, the selected ones met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, therefore they are related to the topic and objective of the present study review. Discussion: The epithelial cells of the intestine produce TNF‐α, once mixtures of different strains of probiotics are made, causing the immune response to be generated, especially if consumed before pregnancy or in early pregnancy and continued throughout of the same. the administration is safe and has a protective role in pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, vaginal infections, maternal, infant, and subsequent weight gain. Conclusion: The preventive effect occurs as long as probiotics are administered mainly in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, although the consumption of probiotics before these results in a much greater benefit, and is even more potent if probiotic mixtures are made.
Keywords: probiotics, preeclampsia, hypertensive disorder.
RESUMEN
Introducción: En el campo de la medicina y obstetricia, los trastornos hipertensivos más comunes son preeclampsia y compone una gran interrogante que aún no está resuelta completamente. Objetivo: Identificar la efectividad del uso de probióticos y la reducción de la respuesta inflamatoria en la prevención de la preeclampsia. Método: Esta búsqueda tuvo lugar en grandes bases de datos tanto a nivel mundial como local, siendo Elsevier, La Referencia, Scielo, Pubmed, Google Académico, Redalyc, Scopus, entre otras, donde se encontraron términos de probióticos y preeclampsia. Resultados: Se encontró 37 artículos los cuales fueron preseleccionados, luego de la correcta apreciación se seleccionaron 32 artículos y se descartaron 5 artículos, los seleccionados cumplían con los criterios inclusión y de exclusión por lo tanto van en relación con el tema y objetivo del presente estudio de revisión. Discusión: Las células epiteliales del intestino producen TNF‐α, una vez que se realicen mezclas de distintas cepas de probióticos, haciendo que se genere la respuesta inmunitaria, en especial si se consume antes del embarazo o en el embarazo temprano y continua a lo largo del mismo. La administración es segura y tiene un papel protector en la preeclampsia, diabetes gestacional, infecciones vaginales, aumento de peso materno, infantil, y posteriores. Conclusión: El efecto preventivo se da siempre y cuando se administre probióticos principalmente en el segundo y tercer trimestre de embarazo, aunque el consumo de probióticos con anterioridad a estos resulta de mucho mayor beneficio, y se potencia aún más si se realizan mezclas de probióticos.
Palabas clave: probióticos, preeclampsia, trastorno hipertensivo.
Title: Probiotics and Reduction of the Inflammatory Response for Prevention of Preeclampsia
Description:
Introduction: In the field of medicine and obstetrics, the most common hypertensive disorders are preeclampsia and it constitutes a great question that has not yet been completely resolved.
Objective: To identify the effectiveness of the use of probiotics and the reduction of the inflammatory response in the prevention of pre-eclampsia.
Method: This search took place in large databases both globally and locally, being Elsevier, La Reference, Scielo, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scopus, among others, where probiotic and pre‐eclampsia terms were found.
Results: 37 articles were found which were preselected, after correct appreciation 32 articles were selected and 5 articles were discarded, the selected ones met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, therefore they are related to the topic and objective of the present study review.
Discussion: The epithelial cells of the intestine produce TNF‐α, once mixtures of different strains of probiotics are made, causing the immune response to be generated, especially if consumed before pregnancy or in early pregnancy and continued throughout of the same.
the administration is safe and has a protective role in pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, vaginal infections, maternal, infant, and subsequent weight gain.
Conclusion: The preventive effect occurs as long as probiotics are administered mainly in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, although the consumption of probiotics before these results in a much greater benefit, and is even more potent if probiotic mixtures are made.
Keywords: probiotics, preeclampsia, hypertensive disorder.
RESUMEN
Introducción: En el campo de la medicina y obstetricia, los trastornos hipertensivos más comunes son preeclampsia y compone una gran interrogante que aún no está resuelta completamente.
Objetivo: Identificar la efectividad del uso de probióticos y la reducción de la respuesta inflamatoria en la prevención de la preeclampsia.
Método: Esta búsqueda tuvo lugar en grandes bases de datos tanto a nivel mundial como local, siendo Elsevier, La Referencia, Scielo, Pubmed, Google Académico, Redalyc, Scopus, entre otras, donde se encontraron términos de probióticos y preeclampsia.
Resultados: Se encontró 37 artículos los cuales fueron preseleccionados, luego de la correcta apreciación se seleccionaron 32 artículos y se descartaron 5 artículos, los seleccionados cumplían con los criterios inclusión y de exclusión por lo tanto van en relación con el tema y objetivo del presente estudio de revisión.
Discusión: Las células epiteliales del intestino producen TNF‐α, una vez que se realicen mezclas de distintas cepas de probióticos, haciendo que se genere la respuesta inmunitaria, en especial si se consume antes del embarazo o en el embarazo temprano y continua a lo largo del mismo.
La administración es segura y tiene un papel protector en la preeclampsia, diabetes gestacional, infecciones vaginales, aumento de peso materno, infantil, y posteriores.
Conclusión: El efecto preventivo se da siempre y cuando se administre probióticos principalmente en el segundo y tercer trimestre de embarazo, aunque el consumo de probióticos con anterioridad a estos resulta de mucho mayor beneficio, y se potencia aún más si se realizan mezclas de probióticos.
Palabas clave: probióticos, preeclampsia, trastorno hipertensivo.
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