THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENTERPRISE OPERATING SYSTEM MANAGEMENT

In modern conditions of market management, there is a constant increase in competition among producers of goods and services for the best conditions for production and marketing of products. And more competitive enterprises are those whose products and services meet the needs of consumers and their expectations to a greater extent. The competitiveness of products, first of all, depends on the effective management of the operating system of the enterprise. Therefore, the study of enterprise operating system management becomes relevant in the modern competitive environment and market conditions of management. Effective management of the operating system will provide the company with opportunities to improve product quality, reduce its cost, increase labor productivity and, as a result, strengthen its competitors ' position in the market. An example of effective management of the operating system of enterprises is one of the most developed countries in the world - Japan, which today is ahead of the United States in terms of quality, competitiveness and quantity of manufactured products in most industrial sectors. The merit of this is primarily effective operational management. Operational management is one of the three fundamental functions of an organization, the main goal of which is the production of consumer products. Its main feature is the purposeful solution of the main production tasks that are strategically necessary for the organization. In the article the essence of the concepts of operation, enterprise operating system, and operating system management is highlighted. The article systematizes the views of scientists on the concepts of operation, enterprise operating system and operating system management. Various scientific and theoretical views on the concept of operational management are studied. Various scientific methods of managing the enterprise's operating system in accordance with the scope of use are described. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of operating system management are defined. Operating systems are classified into functional blocks. The definition of enterprise operating system management as a constant continuous process of planning, organizing and controlling the transformation of material resources into a final product or service aimed at meeting the needs of the end user is proposed.