lincRNA RP24-315D19.10 promotes endometrial decidualization via upregulation of hnRNPA2B1

Abstract Sufficient decidualization is necessary to maintain successful pregnancy. The physiological function and underlying molecular mechanisms of intergenic long non-coding RNA (lincRNAs) in this process remain largely unknown. Herein, we identified a lincRNA, RP24-315D19.10, which is highly expressed during mouse decidualization during early pregnancy, by performing RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Detailed cell and molecular assays revealed that lincRNA RP24-315D19.10 knockdown blocked decidualization in primary mouse endometrial stromal cells (mESCs), suggesting that RP24-315D19.10 is a promoting factor for decidualization. Mechanistically, cytoplasmic RP24-315D19.10 directly interacted with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2B1 (hnRNPA2B1) and upregulated its protein level. Moreover, we found that hnRNPA2B1 is involved in the regulation of decidualization through loss- and gain-of-function studies in vitro . Clinically, patients diagnosed with spontaneous miscarriage were found to have lower hnRNPA2B1 levels than healthy individuals, suggesting that RP24-315D19.10-regulated hnRNPA2B1 may participate in the development and progression of early spontaneous abortion. Our study indicates that RP24-315D19.10 enhances endometrial decidualization in a hnRNPA2B1-dependent manner, providing further insights into this physiological process.