The influence of large foundation arrangement on underwater radiated noise of underwater vehicle engine compartment

Mechanical vibration is the main noise source of underwater vehicle. The foundation of the main power is an important pathway of mechanical noise. Large size foundation of the power not only affects the vibration transmitted from the power to the hull structure, but also affects the vehicle shell radiation area and radiation efficiency, thus affecting the radiation noise of underwater vehicle. Based on the study of the influence of the large size foundation arrangement on the radiated noise of underwater vehicles, two new types of foundation arrangement were proposed. The foundation could meet the requirements on the acoustic performance, and could greatly reduce the radiation surface area of the shell and reduce the radiated Sound Pressure. To the power compartment general layout and support function, three foundation layout schemes such as continuous style, large span style and bulkhead support style in the typical excitation of power equipment were designed. Further way, far field underwater radiation noise of the compartment was numerically calculated. The results show that bulkhead support style can effectively reduce underwater acoustic radiation of the compartment shell on the premise of the meet the weight control and impedance characteristics.