A Comprehensive Evaluation of Cluster Frontline Demonstration (CFLD) on Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in Baksa District, Assam

Background: India is a leading global producer, consumer and importer of pulses, contributing significantly to food security, especially in vegetarian diets. Despite an annual production of 25 million tonnes, domestic consumption surpasses supply, driving imports. Assam, particularly Baksa district, cultivates field pea, but productivity remains low due to outdated farming practices. The Cluster Frontline Demonstration program, introduced in 2015-16, aims to bridge the technology gap and enhance yields through improved agro-technologies and farmer awareness. Hence, the present study was undertaken to analyse the impact of CFLD on Field pea in Baksa district of Assam. Methods: The study was conducted in Baksa district during 2024 and assessed the impact of the CFLD-Pulses programme on field pea cultivation. Implemented across 150 hectares, it benefited 375 farmers between 2019-2023, with scientists providing technical support. Data from three selected villages were analyzed using statistical tools, focusing on yield variations, economic viability, extension and technology gaps and the benefit-cost ratio. Findings were derived from personal interviews, PRA techniques and pre-tested schedules to ensure reliability. Result: The results revealed that there is a declining trend in technology gap and extension gap and an increase in average yield of field pea of beneficiaries over the years, approximately ten quintals per hectare as compared to early seven quintas per hectare of non-beneficiaries. The mean gross return, net return and B:C ratio from pea cultivation was found higher in beneficiaries as compared to non-beneficiaries.