Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Analysis of the Relationship Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2, and Trade Openness: Indonesia
View through CrossRef
This study examines the causal relationship between energy consumption, carbon emission, trade openness, and economic growth and how the first three variables affects economic growth. Using data ranged from 1966 to 2023 from Indonesia, a vector error correction model and granger causality test is used to help analyze the data. Despite the expectations from exogenous growth theory and environmental Kuznets curve theory, the results reveal limited causality. Results shows that theres a causality from carbon emission towards economic growth and a bidirectional causality from energy consumption and economic growth with a long run effect from energy consumption, carbon emission, and trade openness towards economic growth. These findings suggest that that economic activities are reactive to environmental and energy trends. Policy implications include the need for integrated energy and environmental planning while recognizing the limited short-term impact of trade openness on economic growth dynamics in Indonesia.
Brawijaya University
Title: Analysis of the Relationship Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2, and Trade Openness: Indonesia
Description:
This study examines the causal relationship between energy consumption, carbon emission, trade openness, and economic growth and how the first three variables affects economic growth.
Using data ranged from 1966 to 2023 from Indonesia, a vector error correction model and granger causality test is used to help analyze the data.
Despite the expectations from exogenous growth theory and environmental Kuznets curve theory, the results reveal limited causality.
Results shows that theres a causality from carbon emission towards economic growth and a bidirectional causality from energy consumption and economic growth with a long run effect from energy consumption, carbon emission, and trade openness towards economic growth.
These findings suggest that that economic activities are reactive to environmental and energy trends.
Policy implications include the need for integrated energy and environmental planning while recognizing the limited short-term impact of trade openness on economic growth dynamics in Indonesia.
Related Results
Rapid Large-scale Trapping of CO2 via Dissolution in US Natural CO2 Reservoirs
Rapid Large-scale Trapping of CO2 via Dissolution in US Natural CO2 Reservoirs
Naturally occurring CO2 reservoirs across the USA are critical natural analogues of long-term CO2 storage in the subsurface over geological timescales and provide valuable insights...
Design And Operation Of The Levelland Unit CO2 Injection Facility
Design And Operation Of The Levelland Unit CO2 Injection Facility
Abstract
The Levelland CO2 Facility provides CO2 storageand handling capacity for the five CO2 injection pilots located in the Levelland Unit. Facilities pilots l...
Ekonomika bosanskih velikaša u 14. i 15. stoljeću
Ekonomika bosanskih velikaša u 14. i 15. stoljeću
The role and significance of the Bosnian nobility in the historical currents of medieval Bosnia can be reliably traced in the 14th and 15th centuries when various socio-political f...
Causality between Trade Openness and Energy Consumption: What Causes What in High, Middle and Low Income Countries
Causality between Trade Openness and Energy Consumption: What Causes What in High, Middle and Low Income Countries
Trade liberalisation has affected the flow of trade (goods and services) between developed and developing countries. The Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory reveals that under free trade,...
Energy Sources and Gross Domestic Product: International Evidence
Energy Sources and Gross Domestic Product: International Evidence
The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth received a significant amount of attention in energy economics literature [Al-Iraiani (2006)]. Rufael (2006) stated ...
Impact of CCUS Impurities on Dense Phase CO2 Pipeline Surface Engineering Design
Impact of CCUS Impurities on Dense Phase CO2 Pipeline Surface Engineering Design
Abstract
Numerous CO2 injection pipeline applications have been developed and implemented in the past decades in the UAE and all around the globe. Transporting the C...
Materialism and Environmental Knowledge as a Mediator for Relationships between Religiosity and Ethical Consumption
Materialism and Environmental Knowledge as a Mediator for Relationships between Religiosity and Ethical Consumption
ABSTRACTOn a global and regional scale, Indonesia has one of the least environmentally sustainable economies in the Asia-Pacific region. Consumption is one of the key factors contr...
Unveiling the dynamic nexuses between foreign investment, trade openness, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in South Africa: A vector error correction model approach
Unveiling the dynamic nexuses between foreign investment, trade openness, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in South Africa: A vector error correction model approach
Amidst the rising carbon emissions posing significant challenges for the global environment, there exists an inadequate recognition of the profound implications associated with for...

