Passive control of coaxial jet with supersonic primary jet and sonic secondary jet

The mixing enhancement of a coaxial jet with a Mach 1.4 primary jet and sonic secondary jet, at different convective Mach numbers, is presented in this study. Rectangular tabs of aspect ratios (AR = h/w, where h and w are the tab height and width, respectively) 2.0 and 0.75 were employed to manipulate the primary and secondary jets, respectively. The primary jet (C0) and coaxial jet without control or manipulation (C1) are studied in order to decouple the effects of rectangular tabs on jet mixing. Four different tab configurations were studied, viz., tabs placed in the primary jet (C2), tabs placed in the secondary jet (C3), and tabs placed in both primary and secondary jets with the relative orientation between them of 0° (C4) and 90° (C5), to document the effect of tabs on mixing. The supersonic core length Lc* of the manipulated jet was used as a measure to quantify the mixing performance of the manipulated jet. The secondary flow reduces the growth rate of the primary shear layer and elongates the supersonic core length. This study reveals that the manipulated jet emulates the characteristic of a non-circular jet. Primary tabs are highly effective in reducing the supersonic core length of the coaxial jet than secondary tabs, and hence, the jet mixing increases. Two different flow categories of the manipulated jet have been identified. The physical reason behind the observed jet mixing and flow categories have been presented based on arguments related to changes in the flow field and shock structure.