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W. WINDHAM AND THE CONTROVERSY IN THE WHIG PARTY AROUND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1792-1793 YEARS)

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В ходе партийной полемики вокруг Французской революции к 1793 г. в Англии сформировалась «третья партия» между оппозиционными вигами и возглавлявшими правительство тори. «Третья партия» представлена вигами, сторонниками Э. Бёрка (Уильям Уиндхэм, Уильям Эллиот, Филип Лоуренс, герцог Портленд и другие), и занимала воинствующие позиции по отношению к Франции. Мы рассмотрели взгляды лидера данной фракции – У. Уиндхэма и пришли к выводу, что он лишь избирательно использовал идеи своего учителя Э. Бёрка. Уиндхэм не стремился обратиться к политэкономическим рассуждениям мыслителя, к его юридической аргументации и тонкому анализу политической ситуации. Напротив, политик сделал ставку на привлечение популярных идей о международном якобинском заговоре против христианства, обратился к образам врага и призвал консолидировать силы вокруг правительства. Тем самым, основоположник идеологии консерватизма оказывался в политическом одиночестве, тогда как британская политика в отношении Франции в тот период двигалась совершенно иными мотивами. Нами также была проанализирована эволюция взглядов Уиндхэма, его сближение с Бёрком, а затем и расхождение с ним. During the party controversy around the French Revolution, by 1793 year, a “third party” had formed in England between the opposition Whigs and the Tories leading the government. The “third party” is represented by Whigs, supporters of E. Burke (William Wyndham, William Elliot, Philip Lawrence, Duke of Portland and others), and took militant positions towards France. We examined the views of the leader of this faction, W. Windham, and came to the conclusion that he selectively used the ideas of his mentor E. Burke. Windham did not seek to address the thinker's political economic reasoning, his legal argumentation and subtle analysis of the political situation. On the contrary, the politician relied on attracting popular ideas about an international Jacobin conspiracy against Christianity, turned to images of the enemy and called for consolidating forces around the government. Thus, the founder of the ideology of conservatism found himself in political loneliness, while British policy towards France at that time was driven by completely different motives. We also analyzed the evolution of Windham's views, his rapprochement with Burke, and then divergence from him.
Title: W. WINDHAM AND THE CONTROVERSY IN THE WHIG PARTY AROUND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1792-1793 YEARS)
Description:
В ходе партийной полемики вокруг Французской революции к 1793 г.
в Англии сформировалась «третья партия» между оппозиционными вигами и возглавлявшими правительство тори.
«Третья партия» представлена вигами, сторонниками Э.
Бёрка (Уильям Уиндхэм, Уильям Эллиот, Филип Лоуренс, герцог Портленд и другие), и занимала воинствующие позиции по отношению к Франции.
Мы рассмотрели взгляды лидера данной фракции – У.
Уиндхэма и пришли к выводу, что он лишь избирательно использовал идеи своего учителя Э.
Бёрка.
Уиндхэм не стремился обратиться к политэкономическим рассуждениям мыслителя, к его юридической аргументации и тонкому анализу политической ситуации.
Напротив, политик сделал ставку на привлечение популярных идей о международном якобинском заговоре против христианства, обратился к образам врага и призвал консолидировать силы вокруг правительства.
Тем самым, основоположник идеологии консерватизма оказывался в политическом одиночестве, тогда как британская политика в отношении Франции в тот период двигалась совершенно иными мотивами.
Нами также была проанализирована эволюция взглядов Уиндхэма, его сближение с Бёрком, а затем и расхождение с ним.
During the party controversy around the French Revolution, by 1793 year, a “third party” had formed in England between the opposition Whigs and the Tories leading the government.
The “third party” is represented by Whigs, supporters of E.
Burke (William Wyndham, William Elliot, Philip Lawrence, Duke of Portland and others), and took militant positions towards France.
We examined the views of the leader of this faction, W.
Windham, and came to the conclusion that he selectively used the ideas of his mentor E.
Burke.
Windham did not seek to address the thinker's political economic reasoning, his legal argumentation and subtle analysis of the political situation.
On the contrary, the politician relied on attracting popular ideas about an international Jacobin conspiracy against Christianity, turned to images of the enemy and called for consolidating forces around the government.
Thus, the founder of the ideology of conservatism found himself in political loneliness, while British policy towards France at that time was driven by completely different motives.
We also analyzed the evolution of Windham's views, his rapprochement with Burke, and then divergence from him.

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