Enhanced Oil Recovery Optimisation in Marginal Fields

Abstract "Marginal field" was introduced to the oil and gas industry to identify those fields that have negative economic effects in its development. More specifically it is possible to define a marginal field as a field that is cost ineffective to develop with conventional oil and gas means of technology. Economic development of marginal fields in most cases requires the use of existing processes to minimize cost of finding evolving technologies in development of reserves. This paper generally evaluates the feasibility of using the enhanced oil recovery technique to improve reserves in a marginal field operation environment. A marginal heavy oil field in the offshore environment of the Niger Delta region which started production in 2011 is used as a case study to evaluate the feasibility of the use of enhanced oil recovery method to improve recovery. Due to poor mobility ratio in this heavy oil field and its associated big aquifer sizes, pockets of unrecovered oil have been left behind the water fronts and water cut has risen above 80% in most of the producing wells. Recent integrated field evaluation shows that the recovery factor is poor compared to the size of oil originally in place and this triggered the need to process subsurface assessments of developing such reserves that exist in any marginal field using enhanced oil recovery technique. This paper therefore goes through the fundamental scope of an enhanced oil recovery study process to determine the applicability of this technology in a marginal oil field.