The Science Behind Bioactive Dental Adhesive Systems: Benefits and Applications

The integration of bioactive dental adhesive systems represents a significant advancement in restorative dentistry, offering enhanced therapeutic benefits beyond traditional adhesive materials. This review explores the underlying science, benefits, and clinical applications of bioactive dental adhesives. Bioactive adhesives are designed to interact favorably with biological tissues, promoting remineralization, reducing bacterial colonization, and improving the longevity of dental restorations. These adhesives incorporate various bioactive compounds, such as calcium phosphate, fluoride, and antimicrobial agents, which contribute to the regeneration of dentin and the prevention of secondary caries. The application of bioactive dental adhesives spans a wide range of restorative procedures, including direct and indirect restorations, sealants, and cavity liners. Clinical studies have demonstrated improved outcomes in terms of bond strength, durability, and patient satisfaction. By leveraging the bioactive properties of these advanced materials, dental practitioners can provide more effective and sustainable treatments, ultimately leading to better oral health and patient care. This review underscores the potential of bioactive dental adhesive systems to revolutionize dental practice and highlights the need for further research to optimize their formulations and applications.