Metaheuristic adapted convolutional neural network for Telugu speaker diarization

In speech technology, a pivotal role is being played by the Speaker diarization mechanism. In general, speaker diarization is the mechanism of partitioning the input audio stream into homogeneous segments based on the identity of the speakers. The automatic transcription readability can be improved with the speaker diarization as it is good in recognizing the audio stream into the speaker turn and often provides the true speaker identity. In this research work, a novel speaker diarization approach is introduced under three major phases: Feature Extraction, Speech Activity Detection (SAD), and Speaker Segmentation and Clustering process. Initially, from the input audio stream (Telugu language) collected, the Mel Frequency Cepstral coefficient (MFCC) based features are extracted. Subsequently, in Speech Activity Detection (SAD), the music and silence signals are removed. Then, the acquired speech signals are segmented for each individual speaker. Finally, the segmented signals are subjected to the speaker clustering process, where the Optimized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used. To make the clustering more appropriate, the weight and activation function of CNN are fine-tuned by a new Self Adaptive Sea Lion Algorithm (SA-SLnO). Finally, a comparative analysis is made to exhibit the superiority of the proposed speaker diarization work. Accordingly, the accuracy of the proposed method is 0.8073, which is 5.255, 2.45%, and 0.075, superior to the existing works.