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Microalgae Grown in Cheese Whey and β-galactosidase Production

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O soro de queijo é o principal subproduto da indústria de laticínios e a alta demanda biológica e química de oxigênio (DBO e DQO) pode causar vários problemas ambientais. Estudos recentes apontam os potenciais usos biotecnológicos do soro de queijo, como o meio de fermentação, para a produção de β-galactosidase. A enzima é muito importante para hidrólise da lactose em galactose e glicose, monossacarídeos mais digeríveis pelo organismo humano. As microalgas podem produzir a β-galactosidase através de processos fermentativos. O objetivo da presente revisão é descrever sucintamente o progresso recente sobre o uso de microalgas na produção de β-galactosidase. No geral, o artigo resume o estado atual do conhecimento sobre microalgas, beta-galactosidase e soro de queijo como fonte de carbono para o crescimento de microalgas e dentro do conceito de economia circular. No entanto, ainda são necessários estudos adicionais sobre as melhores condições de cultivo de microalgas com o objetivo de produzir a enzima em questão.   Palavras-chave: Indústria de lacticínio. Biotecnologia. Economia Circular. Valor Agregado.   Abstract  Cheese whey is the main by-product of dairy industry and due to high biological and chemical oxygen demands (BOD and COD) can cause  several environmental problems. Recent studies have pointed the biotechnological potential uses of cheese whey such as fermentation medium to the β-galactosidase production. The enzyme is very important to breakdown the lactose into galactose and glucose, monosaccharide sugars more digestible than lactose. Microalgae can produce  β-galactosidase through fermentative processes. The purpose of the current mini-review is to succinctly describe recent progress about the use of microalgae to β-galactosidase production. Overall, the paper summarizes the current state of knowledge about microalgae, beta-galactosidase and cheese whey as carbon source to growing of microalgae and within circular economy concept. However, there is still a need for further studies regarding the best microalgae cultivation conditions with the objective of producing the enzyme in question.   Keywords: Dairy industry. Biotechnology. Circular Economy. Added Value.    
Title: Microalgae Grown in Cheese Whey and β-galactosidase Production
Description:
O soro de queijo é o principal subproduto da indústria de laticínios e a alta demanda biológica e química de oxigênio (DBO e DQO) pode causar vários problemas ambientais.
Estudos recentes apontam os potenciais usos biotecnológicos do soro de queijo, como o meio de fermentação, para a produção de β-galactosidase.
A enzima é muito importante para hidrólise da lactose em galactose e glicose, monossacarídeos mais digeríveis pelo organismo humano.
As microalgas podem produzir a β-galactosidase através de processos fermentativos.
O objetivo da presente revisão é descrever sucintamente o progresso recente sobre o uso de microalgas na produção de β-galactosidase.
No geral, o artigo resume o estado atual do conhecimento sobre microalgas, beta-galactosidase e soro de queijo como fonte de carbono para o crescimento de microalgas e dentro do conceito de economia circular.
No entanto, ainda são necessários estudos adicionais sobre as melhores condições de cultivo de microalgas com o objetivo de produzir a enzima em questão.
  Palavras-chave: Indústria de lacticínio.
Biotecnologia.
Economia Circular.
Valor Agregado.
  Abstract  Cheese whey is the main by-product of dairy industry and due to high biological and chemical oxygen demands (BOD and COD) can cause  several environmental problems.
Recent studies have pointed the biotechnological potential uses of cheese whey such as fermentation medium to the β-galactosidase production.
The enzyme is very important to breakdown the lactose into galactose and glucose, monosaccharide sugars more digestible than lactose.
Microalgae can produce  β-galactosidase through fermentative processes.
The purpose of the current mini-review is to succinctly describe recent progress about the use of microalgae to β-galactosidase production.
Overall, the paper summarizes the current state of knowledge about microalgae, beta-galactosidase and cheese whey as carbon source to growing of microalgae and within circular economy concept.
However, there is still a need for further studies regarding the best microalgae cultivation conditions with the objective of producing the enzyme in question.
  Keywords: Dairy industry.
Biotechnology.
Circular Economy.
Added Value.
   .

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