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Tuberculosis multidrogoresistente
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La tuberculosis es una enfermedad de transcendencia social que tiene una importante morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo entero, su manejo ha llegado a ser más complejo debido al incremento de resistencia a las drogas antituberculosas comúnmente usadas para su tratamiento como la isoniazida y rifampicina que son las más poderosas para el tratamiento de esta enfermedad. Se han establecido cuatro categorías diferentes de farmacorresistencia: Monorresistencia.- que es la resistencia a un fármaco antituberculoso. Polirresistencia: resistencia a más de un fármaco antituberculoso diferentes de la isoniazida y la rifampicina. Multidrogorresistencia: resistencia a la isoniazida, rifampicina o extendida a algunas fluoroquinolona y por lo menos uno de los tres fármacos inyectables de segunda línea (capreomicina, kanamicina y amikacina). La epidemiología de la TB-MDR es el análisis de la distribución temporo espacial y los factores que determinan la presencia de nuevos casos en nuestras poblaciones y adoptar estrategias de prevención ante la diseminación de este tipo de TB.
Palabras clave: Tuberculosis resistente a múltiples medicamentos
Tuberculosis multidrug
Abstract
Tuberculosis is a disease of social significance that has significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, its management has become more complex duce to increased resistance to antituberculosis drugs commonly used for treatment such as isoniazid and rifampicin are the most powerful in the treatment of this Sexually transmitted diseases. We have established four categories of drug resistance: Monorresistencia.- which is the resistance to antituberculosis drug. Poly resistance: resistance to more than one different antituberculosis drug isoniazid and rifampicin. Multidrug resistance: resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin or extended to some fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (capreomycin, kanamycin and amikacin). The epidemiology of TB-MDR is the analysis of the distribution temporal and spatial factors that determinate the presence of new cases in our populations and adopt prevention strategies to disseminate this type of TB.
Keywords: multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
Instituto Superior Tecnologico Portoviejo
Title: Tuberculosis multidrogoresistente
Description:
La tuberculosis es una enfermedad de transcendencia social que tiene una importante morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo entero, su manejo ha llegado a ser más complejo debido al incremento de resistencia a las drogas antituberculosas comúnmente usadas para su tratamiento como la isoniazida y rifampicina que son las más poderosas para el tratamiento de esta enfermedad.
Se han establecido cuatro categorías diferentes de farmacorresistencia: Monorresistencia.
- que es la resistencia a un fármaco antituberculoso.
Polirresistencia: resistencia a más de un fármaco antituberculoso diferentes de la isoniazida y la rifampicina.
Multidrogorresistencia: resistencia a la isoniazida, rifampicina o extendida a algunas fluoroquinolona y por lo menos uno de los tres fármacos inyectables de segunda línea (capreomicina, kanamicina y amikacina).
La epidemiología de la TB-MDR es el análisis de la distribución temporo espacial y los factores que determinan la presencia de nuevos casos en nuestras poblaciones y adoptar estrategias de prevención ante la diseminación de este tipo de TB.
Palabras clave: Tuberculosis resistente a múltiples medicamentos
Tuberculosis multidrug
Abstract
Tuberculosis is a disease of social significance that has significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, its management has become more complex duce to increased resistance to antituberculosis drugs commonly used for treatment such as isoniazid and rifampicin are the most powerful in the treatment of this Sexually transmitted diseases.
We have established four categories of drug resistance: Monorresistencia.
- which is the resistance to antituberculosis drug.
Poly resistance: resistance to more than one different antituberculosis drug isoniazid and rifampicin.
Multidrug resistance: resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin or extended to some fluoroquinolone and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (capreomycin, kanamycin and amikacin).
The epidemiology of TB-MDR is the analysis of the distribution temporal and spatial factors that determinate the presence of new cases in our populations and adopt prevention strategies to disseminate this type of TB.
Keywords: multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
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