Study on Deformation of New Tunnels Overcrossing Existing Tunnels Underneath Operating Railways

With the increasing utilization of urban underground space, new tunnels frequently intersect with existing tunnels and operational railways. However, sometimes the excavation and unloading of new tunnels can cause deformation of adjacent existing tunnels and railways, significantly affecting their normal operation. We used finite element software to predict the influence of new tunnel construction on overcrossing existing tunnels and down-traversing operational railways by a dynamic tunneling model based on a connection channel project of the east and west squares of a railway station. This article is not only control the distance between the two tunnels, but the new tunnel and the existing tunnel, as well as the new tunnel and the operation of the railway, the positional relationship between the three, the deformation laws of existing tunnels and operational railways during the construction of new tunnels with different buried depths are analyzed. The results show that the deformation curves of existing tunnels and operational railways present a normal distribution. The maximum deformation position is at the intersection with the new tunnel upon completion of the new tunnel excavation construction. Moreover, an increase in the buried depth of the new tunnel increases the deformation of the operational railway and the existing tunnel. The influence of the depth change of the new tunnel on the settlement of the operational railway is greater than that of the existing tunnel.