The States of New York

This chapter discusses the history of New York City. It notes the Dutch legacy in New York after introducing institutions, laws, and customary practices. New York City's combination of a magnificent natural harbor and a historic tradition of commerce. Beyond commerce, the city attracted cultural amenities and became the port of entry for millions of immigrants. Due to its demographic and political diversity, New York faces unique problems of balancing efficiency in government with accountability. The chapter details the New York Constitution, which is one of the most rights-protective in the nation, while acknowledging that New York's politics will continue to be shaped by the dynamics of divisions between upstate and downstate.