Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
ShareThis
Javascript must be enabled to continue!

Solon, Athenian politician and poet, late 7th century to early 6th century BCE

View through CrossRef
Abstract Solon was an Athenian lawgiver who wrote poetry and enacted laws in 594/3 bce. He confronted a chaotic situation in Attica caused by violence and raids for plunder and slaves. Solon created four property classes and distributed power among various sections of society. His main aims were to prevent tyranny, the concentration of power in the hands of one man, and to strengthen formal institutions. Solon abolished enslavement for debt, gave all citizens the right to have their cases heard in court, and allowed all citizens to bring accusations on behalf of those who had been wronged. Solon did not enact a cancellation of debt but abolished payment for protection by poor citizens to local leaders. Finally, he legislated not only for the élite but for all citizens on a wide range of topics ranging from family and property to funerals and religion. It is difficult, however, to determine in many cases whether the laws attributed to him are genuine or not.
Oxford University PressNew York, NY
Title: Solon, Athenian politician and poet, late 7th century to early 6th century BCE
Description:
Abstract Solon was an Athenian lawgiver who wrote poetry and enacted laws in 594/3 bce.
He confronted a chaotic situation in Attica caused by violence and raids for plunder and slaves.
Solon created four property classes and distributed power among various sections of society.
His main aims were to prevent tyranny, the concentration of power in the hands of one man, and to strengthen formal institutions.
Solon abolished enslavement for debt, gave all citizens the right to have their cases heard in court, and allowed all citizens to bring accusations on behalf of those who had been wronged.
Solon did not enact a cancellation of debt but abolished payment for protection by poor citizens to local leaders.
Finally, he legislated not only for the élite but for all citizens on a wide range of topics ranging from family and property to funerals and religion.
It is difficult, however, to determine in many cases whether the laws attributed to him are genuine or not.

Related Results

Book Review
Book Review
Susheel Kumar Sharma’s Unwinding Self: A Collection of Poems. Cuttack: Vishvanatha Kaviraj Institute, 2020, ISBN: 978-81-943450-3-9, Paperback, pp. viii + 152. Like his earli...
The Athenian Empire in the Fourth Century BCE
The Athenian Empire in the Fourth Century BCE
Studying the Athenian empire has always been a bit of a paradox—“a tiny empire surrounded by a vast but narrow rampart of scholarship” (Morris 2005: 1). But in spite of all this s...
Greek History
Greek History
Pride of place in this review goes undoubtedly to Sally Humphreys’ monumental study of kinship in ancient Athens. A work in progress for four decades, it is finally published in tw...
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE HISTORY OF POPULATION OF THE FOREST-STEPPE OF DNIEPER LEFT-BANK AREA IN THE MID-7th — EARLY 3rd CENTURY BC
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE HISTORY OF POPULATION OF THE FOREST-STEPPE OF DNIEPER LEFT-BANK AREA IN THE MID-7th — EARLY 3rd CENTURY BC
The paper is devoted to the periodization of the ethnic and cultural history of population of the forest-steppe of Dnieper Left Bank area during the Scythian Age. The analysis of t...
Black Wax(ing): On Gil Scott-Heron and the Walking Interlude
Black Wax(ing): On Gil Scott-Heron and the Walking Interlude
The film opens in an unidentified wax museum. The camera pans from right to left, zooming in on key Black historical figures who have been memorialized in wax. W.E.B. Du Bois, Mari...
Theseus at Colonus
Theseus at Colonus
Abstract The previous chapter traced the influence of Athenian ideals on Euripides’ reinvention of the myth of Heracles’ madness. Theseus’ encounter with Heracles is...
Bribery of Athenian generals in the 5th - 4th centuries BC.
Bribery of Athenian generals in the 5th - 4th centuries BC.
The classical period in the history of Ancient Athens is the time of the highest flourishing of polis democracy and maximum foreign policy influence of this polis on the rest of th...
Isaeus (1), Athenian speech-writer, c . 420–340s BCE
Isaeus (1), Athenian speech-writer, c . 420–340s BCE
Isaeus was a logographer (professional speechwriter) working for Athenian litigants in the 4th century bce . Eleven of his twelve extant spe...

Back to Top