História e Crônica: Raul Pompéia e a série "Da Capital" * History and Chronicle: Raul Pompeia and the series "Da Capital"

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">O presente trabalho integra os quadros de uma pesquisa mais ampla, na qual investigamos a trajetória, a militância e os ideais políticos de Raul Pompeia (1863-1895), situando-o no contexto brasileiro do final do século XIX. Enfatizamos, particularmente, a produção cronística de Raul Pompeia para o jornal <em>O Estado de S. Paulo </em>em uma série que o próprio autor intitulou de “Da Capital” e que foi publicada pelo vespertino paulista entre 1891 e 1893. Procuramos compreender, por meio deste trabalho, como a crônica, enquanto gênero na fronteira entre a literatura e a história, opera como um testemunho documental capaz de revelar as tensões políticas de uma época.</span><span><span style="background: #FBFBF3;"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span><strong><span style="background: #FBFBF3;">Palavras-chave:</span></strong><span style="background: #FBFBF3;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Crônica </span><span><span style="background: #FBFBF3; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">–</span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Raul Pompeia </span><span><span style="background: #FBFBF3; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">–</span></span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> Intelectuais.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span><strong><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; background: #FBFBF3;">Abstract:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; background: #FBFBF3;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">This paper integrates the charts of a larger study in which we investigate the trajectory, the militancy and Raul Pompeia’s political ideals (1863-1895) placing him in the Brazilian context in late nineteenth century. We highlight, particularly, Raul Pompeia’s chronicals for the newspaper “<em>O Estado de São Paulo</em> in a series which the author titled "Da Capital" and was published by an afternoon newspaper from São Paulo between 1891 and 1893. We have tried to understand, through this work, how the chronicle, as a genre on the border between literature and history, works as a documentary witness able to reveal the political tensions of an era. </span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span><strong><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; background: #FBFBF3; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; background: #FBFBF3; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span style="font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Chronicle <span><span style="background: #FBFBF3;">–</span></span> Raul Pompeia <span><span style="background: #FBFBF3;">–</span></span> Intellectuals. </span></p></p>