Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Docetaxel in older patients for metastatic prostate cancer.
View through CrossRef
187 Background: Docetaxel use has led to a significant prolongation in overall survival in metastatic prostate cancer (MPC). There is however limited information on treatment tolerance and outcomes in patients 80 years old and over in routine clinical practice. With the ever aging population it is becoming more important to assess outcomes in this age group. Methods: Patients diagnosed with MPC and treated with docetaxel from 2006 to 2016 were identified and their records retrospectively reviewed via electronic clinical and prescribing systems in a single centre in the UK. Data was assessed for prostate specific antigen (PSA) response, number of cycles and dosing of docetaxel and castrate resistant overall survival (OS). Results: 209 consecutive patients with MPC receiving docetaxel were reviewed. Three patient groups were identified; younger than 75 years old (n = 150, 37 early (as part of initial therapy) docetaxel), 75-79 years (n = 40, 2 early docetaxel) and 80 years or over (n = 19, no early docetaxel). When comparing mean OS excluding early docetaxel treatment, respective mean survival times for each of the three age groups, younger to older were 1001, 1045 and 1294 days, with between class difference being insignificant. The PSA response rates to docetaxel excluding first line use were compared between the age groups and did not show a significant difference at 39% in the youngest group, 38% in the intermediate age group and 42% for the oldest patients. There was a trend that the older the patient, the more likely docetaxel was the final systemic treatment given at 42% (80 years or over), 32% (75-79 years) and 23% (younger than 75 years). The 80 years or over group received fewer docetaxel cycles (3.8, p = 0.006) and less dose per course (226mg/m2, p = 0.004) than the group less than 75 years (5.8 cycles, 409mg/m2) and 75-79 years (5.1 cycles, 341mg/m2). Conclusions: In this group of patients, in routine clinical practice, the 80 years and over age group received fewer cycles of docetaxel in MPC and less dose per course, but nevertheless achieved similar PSA response rates and castrate resistant OS. Given these results, docetaxel should be considered as a treatment option in suitable patients of 80 years and over.
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Title: Docetaxel in older patients for metastatic prostate cancer.
Description:
187 Background: Docetaxel use has led to a significant prolongation in overall survival in metastatic prostate cancer (MPC).
There is however limited information on treatment tolerance and outcomes in patients 80 years old and over in routine clinical practice.
With the ever aging population it is becoming more important to assess outcomes in this age group.
Methods: Patients diagnosed with MPC and treated with docetaxel from 2006 to 2016 were identified and their records retrospectively reviewed via electronic clinical and prescribing systems in a single centre in the UK.
Data was assessed for prostate specific antigen (PSA) response, number of cycles and dosing of docetaxel and castrate resistant overall survival (OS).
Results: 209 consecutive patients with MPC receiving docetaxel were reviewed.
Three patient groups were identified; younger than 75 years old (n = 150, 37 early (as part of initial therapy) docetaxel), 75-79 years (n = 40, 2 early docetaxel) and 80 years or over (n = 19, no early docetaxel).
When comparing mean OS excluding early docetaxel treatment, respective mean survival times for each of the three age groups, younger to older were 1001, 1045 and 1294 days, with between class difference being insignificant.
The PSA response rates to docetaxel excluding first line use were compared between the age groups and did not show a significant difference at 39% in the youngest group, 38% in the intermediate age group and 42% for the oldest patients.
There was a trend that the older the patient, the more likely docetaxel was the final systemic treatment given at 42% (80 years or over), 32% (75-79 years) and 23% (younger than 75 years).
The 80 years or over group received fewer docetaxel cycles (3.
8, p = 0.
006) and less dose per course (226mg/m2, p = 0.
004) than the group less than 75 years (5.
8 cycles, 409mg/m2) and 75-79 years (5.
1 cycles, 341mg/m2).
Conclusions: In this group of patients, in routine clinical practice, the 80 years and over age group received fewer cycles of docetaxel in MPC and less dose per course, but nevertheless achieved similar PSA response rates and castrate resistant OS.
Given these results, docetaxel should be considered as a treatment option in suitable patients of 80 years and over.
Related Results
Abstract 7173: Animal pharmacokinetics of an anti-Her2+ immunoliposome of docetaxel
Abstract 7173: Animal pharmacokinetics of an anti-Her2+ immunoliposome of docetaxel
Abstract
Despite the success of docetaxel in combination with trastuzumab in HER2+ breast cancer, docetaxel still has serious limitations, including poor water solub...
Abstract 4534: Taxol therapy-induced catalytic EZH2 limits therapeutic responses in PTEN null prostate cancer
Abstract 4534: Taxol therapy-induced catalytic EZH2 limits therapeutic responses in PTEN null prostate cancer
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer and a major cause of cancer related deaths in men in North America. The phosphatase and tensin homolog gene ...
Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group (GEICAM)
Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group (GEICAM)
This section provides current contact details and a summary of recent or ongoing clinical trials being coordinated by Spanish Breast Cancer Research Group (GEICAM). Clinical trials...
Abstract 4602: Clinicopathological and genetic features of prostate cancer in Algerian patients: First report
Abstract 4602: Clinicopathological and genetic features of prostate cancer in Algerian patients: First report
Abstract
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most frequent malignancy (after lung cancer) in men worldwide. It is the third most common cancer in men in Algeri...
Abstract 5758: Deletions of olfactomedin 4 gene is associated with progression of prostate cancer
Abstract 5758: Deletions of olfactomedin 4 gene is associated with progression of prostate cancer
Abstract
The human olfactomedin 4 gene (OLFM4) encodes an olfactomedin-related glycoprotein, which our group first cloned and characterized in myeloid cells and mapp...
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Abstract
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (Guidelines) advises older adults to be as active as possible. Yet, despite the well documented benefits of physical a...
Docetaxel Rechallenge in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Docetaxel Rechallenge in Patients with Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
<b><i>Background:</i></b> Recent years have witnessed a huge shift in the management and prognosis of metastatic prostate cancer with the advent of new-gene...
Timing of docetaxel chemotherapy and impact on outcomes in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (MCRPC).
Timing of docetaxel chemotherapy and impact on outcomes in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (MCRPC).
298 Background: Docetaxel use has led to a significant prolongation in overall survival (OS) in metastatic prostate cancer after castrate resistance, with a more substantial OS ga...

