The Effect of Posterior Capsule Repair in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Background: Prior studies have compared the posterior capsule repair group in primary total hip arthroplasty by posterior approach with the control group without posterior capsule repair, suggesting that the posterior capsule repair group had better clinical outcomes. However, it is still a controversy which treatment is more helpful for hip diseases.The purpose of our article is to obtain the postoperative outcomes between the 2 procedures. Methods: We performed a systematic search by browsing the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library. There is no restriction on the date of publication. Before we submit our manuscript, we have re-searched the literatures again, including the articles which directly compared the postoperative outcomes of the 2 procedures. Results: A total of 8 comparative studies were included in our meta-analysis. The posterior capsule repair group showed less dislocation rate, higher HHS, and even less postoperative Bleeding volume, however, there is no significant difference in ROM between the 2 groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, according to the current evidence, repairing posterior capsule during primary THA may have better functional outcomes, less dislocation incidence, and less loss of blood.