Reasoning of Judicial Decisions in Criminal Proceedings

Based on the analysis of the doctrine of criminal procedure law, the positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the authors, using dialectical, sociological and formal logical methods, identify the main requirements for reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings. The importance of reasoning of judicial decisions in criminal proceedings is considered. The results of the study make it possible to conclude that a reasoned court decision allows participants to the process to understand and evaluate the reasons for its issuance. The reasonableness of the court decision is an indispensable condition for a fair trial and fair justice in general. Proper reasoning of a judicial decision allows ensuring the right to appeal it to a higher court. The reasons, for which the decisions were made, as well as the rationale for their adoption, allow you to appeal these arguments and conclusions of the court.The most common cases of violation of the most important rights of participants in criminal proceedings when making court decisions and reasoning them are: unreasoned refusal to attach evidence; unreasoned detention; unreasoned disclosure of testimony of witnesses absent from the court session; unreasoned «secrecy» of witnesses; unreasoned decisions on complaints of ill-treatment, illegal methods of investigation.The content of the reasoning of the court decision depends on its nature. The highest degree of reasoning and persuasiveness should be the final court decisions that resolve the criminal law conflict in essence, as well as decisions that most significantly affect the most important constitutional rights of citizens. The reasoning of court decisions increases the degree of public confidence in the court and the transparency of justice.