Development of Genome-wide Simple Sequence Repeat Markers from Whole-genome Sequence of Mungbean (Vigna radiata)

Mungbean is an important pulse crop and it is mainly cultivated in Asia for human consumption. Its small genome and diploid nature make it a well-suited model organism among legume crops. Thus, cost-effective, reliable and highly polymorphic molecular markers distributing the whole genome are needed for diversity, mapping and functional genomics studies in this model species. The whole-genome sequence of mungbean was obtained and used as a source of identification of simple sequence repeats (SSR). The sequence reads were aligned and SSRs detection was performed using the Phobos plugin tandem repeat finder in the Geneious software program. A total of 12 mungbean genotypes were selected to validate the newly developed SSR markers. In the present study, a total of 12, 49,774 and 11, 86, 386 perfect and imperfect SSR repeats were identified from the mungbean genome. The tri-repeats were the most abundant (26.10%), followed by hexa (20.82%), penta (20.45%), tetra (17.65%) and di-repeats (14.95%). We designed 1330 SSR primers based on the genomic sequence of flanking perfect SSRs (Di and tri-repeats). Among them, 50 SSR primers uniformly distributed across the 11 mungbean chromosomes were selected and used to validate 12 mungbean genotypes. The newly developed genomic SSR markers generated in the present study are a valuable genomic resource for the mungbean breeding programs.