Socio-Economic Challenges for Gig Workers in India’s Emerging Labour Landscape

For many Indians, the gig economy has opened up a world of flexibility, enabling them to make a living on their own terms. However, this new work model also conceals a more sobering reality that is characterised by a lack of social security, wage instability, and traditional employment protections. This study explores the challenges and real-life experiences of gig workers, looking at the main problems affecting their well-being and means of subsistence. By using both domestic and international examples, the analysis delves into the varied gig economy and reveals the power disparities that expose this workforce. The effectiveness of recent reforms, which attempt to address these issues, is still up for debate. The chapter then suggests creative ways to improve security and stability for gig workers, such as a Gig Worker Provident Fund