Manejo odontológico ante fluorosis dental en niños

Introduction:  dental fluorosis is a condition that primarily affects developing permanent teeth due to chronic exposure to elevated levels of fluoride during their formation. Although its prevalence varies by region and fluoride exposure levels, it is estimated that around 30% of school-aged children exhibit some degree of dental fluorosis in areas with high fluoride levels in drinking water. This condition can range from mild cases, with barely noticeable white spots, to more severe cases, with dark stains and rough tooth texture. Objective: the aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of fluorosis in children over time and its proper dental management, based on literature published in scientific journals from 2004 to 2022. The risk factors associated with dental fluorosis include exposure to fluoride through public water supplies and other fluoridated products, as well as the nutritional status of individuals. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted in recognized scientific databases such as PubMed and SciELO, covering the period from 2004 to 2022. Conclusions: the results of this study highlight the importance of addressing dental fluorosis in children from a comprehensive perspective, which includes preventive measures, educational initiatives, and specific treatments. It is crucial to recognize that dental fluorosis not only affects dental aesthetics but also overall oral health and the quality of life of children.