Occupational Accidents in Turkey’s Health Sector: A Current Assessment Based on TURKSTAT and SGK Data

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the trend of occupational accidents in the health sector in Türkiye between 2013 and 2023 using data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) and the Social Security Institution (SGK), and to develop recommendations for occupational health and safety measures specific to the sector. Method: Official statistics published by TURKSTAT and SGK were utilized in this study. Annual employment figures and reported occupational accidents within the scope of human health and social work activities (NACE Rev.2 - Q sector) were examined. The rate of occupational accidents per 1,000 employees was calculated and sectoral risk levels were comparatively analyzed. Result: The data revealed that, despite periodic fluctuations, the rate of occupational accidents in the health sector showed a general upward trend. It was determined that physical and psychosocial risks faced by healthcare workers increased significantly in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. In certain years, the health sector exhibited higher accident rates than traditionally high-risk sectors such as construction and manufacturing. These findings indicate a discrepancy between the perceived safety of the health sector and the actual risks present. Discussion: Although the health sector is traditionally considered a low-risk field, the findings highlighted overlooked and underestimated hazards within the sector. Unreported incidents, excessive workload, and burnout were identified as serious threats to the occupational safety of healthcare workers. The study underscores the urgency of developing comprehensive, sustainable, and sector-specific occupational health and safety policies.