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Le societates amalfitane tra sistema normativo e prassi giuridica
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La documentazione commerciale del territorio amalfitano è limitata, frammentaria e discontinua. Tuttavia, le pur scarse fonti collocabili tra l’età ducale e il primo periodo angioino possono fornire utili informazioni sulle modalità di partecipazione degli Amalfitani alle imprese commerciali e sui tipi di contratto che furono stipulati in tempi diversi. Un confronto effettuato con le compilazioni normative locali – la Tabula de Amalpha e le Consuetudines civitatis Amalphie – rivela una sostanziale corrispondenza tra la norma e la prassi. Le pur varie forme di contratto presentano gli stessi aspetti documentari: all’origine essi sono scritti dallo scriba di curia in curialesca amalfitana, poi, dalla metà del XIII secolo, sono redatti da un pubblico notaio in scrittura comune. Tali documenti presentano le medesime forme della locale documentazione privata e non mostrano elementi originali quanto a schemi compositivi e a sistemi di corroborazione. Durante il XIV secolo la charta amalfitana cade definitivamente in disuso e viene sostituita dall’instrumentum notarile. Aumentano considerevolmente i tipi di documento commerciale: ai contratti di commenda e di colonna si aggiungono documenti di procura, ricevute, apodixae, prestiti; tutti comunque, indipendentemente dalle modalità di redazione – instrumentum, documento in registro, imbreviatura o cedola – sono legati al circuito notarile.
The trading documentation of the Amalfi area is limited, fragmentary and discontinuous. There are a few specific sources dated between the Ducal age and the first period of the Angevin rule in Southern Italy. However, they can provide useful information about how the Amalfitans participated in trading enterprises and about the types of contracts that were stipulated at different times. The comparison with normative compilations of definite local origin, the Tabula de Amalpha and the Consuetudines civitatis Amalphie, is useful and establishes the stable correspondence between regulation and practice. The forms of commercial companies present the same documentary aspect : originally, they were written by the scribes of the curia in the “curialesca” of Amalfi, then, from the middle of the XIIIth century, they were also redacted by public notaries in common writing ; these documents follow the styles and forms of the local private document and they dont’s show original elements such as compositional scheme or validation systems. During the late XIVth century the definitive disuse of the charta “curialesca” and the exclusive use of notarial instrumentum took place. The range of commercial documents expanded considerably : are added documents of attorney, receipts, apodixae and mortgage and sale of goods contracts. This miscellaneous documentation is however bound, indipendently of its modality of redaction – that is instrumentum, document logged in a notarial register, imbreviatura and cedula – to the notarial circuit.
Publications de l’École française de Rome
Title: Le societates amalfitane tra sistema normativo e prassi giuridica
Description:
La documentazione commerciale del territorio amalfitano è limitata, frammentaria e discontinua.
Tuttavia, le pur scarse fonti collocabili tra l’età ducale e il primo periodo angioino possono fornire utili informazioni sulle modalità di partecipazione degli Amalfitani alle imprese commerciali e sui tipi di contratto che furono stipulati in tempi diversi.
Un confronto effettuato con le compilazioni normative locali – la Tabula de Amalpha e le Consuetudines civitatis Amalphie – rivela una sostanziale corrispondenza tra la norma e la prassi.
Le pur varie forme di contratto presentano gli stessi aspetti documentari: all’origine essi sono scritti dallo scriba di curia in curialesca amalfitana, poi, dalla metà del XIII secolo, sono redatti da un pubblico notaio in scrittura comune.
Tali documenti presentano le medesime forme della locale documentazione privata e non mostrano elementi originali quanto a schemi compositivi e a sistemi di corroborazione.
Durante il XIV secolo la charta amalfitana cade definitivamente in disuso e viene sostituita dall’instrumentum notarile.
Aumentano considerevolmente i tipi di documento commerciale: ai contratti di commenda e di colonna si aggiungono documenti di procura, ricevute, apodixae, prestiti; tutti comunque, indipendentemente dalle modalità di redazione – instrumentum, documento in registro, imbreviatura o cedola – sono legati al circuito notarile.
The trading documentation of the Amalfi area is limited, fragmentary and discontinuous.
There are a few specific sources dated between the Ducal age and the first period of the Angevin rule in Southern Italy.
However, they can provide useful information about how the Amalfitans participated in trading enterprises and about the types of contracts that were stipulated at different times.
The comparison with normative compilations of definite local origin, the Tabula de Amalpha and the Consuetudines civitatis Amalphie, is useful and establishes the stable correspondence between regulation and practice.
The forms of commercial companies present the same documentary aspect : originally, they were written by the scribes of the curia in the “curialesca” of Amalfi, then, from the middle of the XIIIth century, they were also redacted by public notaries in common writing ; these documents follow the styles and forms of the local private document and they dont’s show original elements such as compositional scheme or validation systems.
During the late XIVth century the definitive disuse of the charta “curialesca” and the exclusive use of notarial instrumentum took place.
The range of commercial documents expanded considerably : are added documents of attorney, receipts, apodixae and mortgage and sale of goods contracts.
This miscellaneous documentation is however bound, indipendently of its modality of redaction – that is instrumentum, document logged in a notarial register, imbreviatura and cedula – to the notarial circuit.
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