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MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPIRAEA BETULIFOLIA PALL. AND ITS VARIETIES 'TOR' AND 'TOR GOLD' IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
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Спирея березолистная – распространенный декоративный кустарник, используемый в групповых и одиночных посадках. Отличается достаточно высокой зимостойкостью, низкой засухоустойчивостью, устойчивостью к засолению. Сорт ‘Tor’ является отборной формой из сеянцев спиреи березолистной, получен в Швеции, сорт ‘Tor Gold’ – его естественная мутация, отобранная в Нидерландах. Анализ изменчивости морфологических признаков типовой формы и ее сортов, проведенный в одинаковых условиях выращивания, позволил выявить некоторые диагностические признаки. По большинству качественных признаков, за исключением плотности кроны для сортов ‘Tor’ и ‘Tor Gold’ и окраски листовой пластинки сорта ‘Tor Gold’ отличий от типовой формы не обнаружено. Сорта отличаются от типовой формы меньшей высотой, а сорт ‘Tor Gold’ – более мелкими листьями, диаметром соцветия и меньшим числом цветков в соцветии. Существенных отличий, кроме размеров растения и плотности кроны, для сорта ‘Tor’ не обнаружено, сорт ‘Tor Gold’ отличается от типовой формы и сорта ‘Tor’ модификациями количественных признаков, не отличаясь по комплексу качественных, кроме окраски листовой пластинки, что исключает возможность их происхождения в результате межвидовой гибридизации.
Birch-leaved spirea is a common ornamental shrub used in group and single plantings. Differs in rather high winter hardiness, low drought resistance, resistance to salinity. Variety ‘Tor’ is a selective form from seedlings of birch leaf spirea, obtained in Sweden, variety ‘Tor Gold’ is its natural mutation, selected in the Netherlands. An analysis of the variability of morphological characters of the type form and its varieties, carried out under the same growing conditions, made it possible to identify some diagnostic characters. For most qualitative traits, with the exception of the density of the crown for the varieties ‘Tor’ and ‘Tor Gold’ and the color of the leaf blade of the ‘Tor Gold’ variety, no differences from the type form were found. The cultivars differ from the type form in their lower height, while ‘Tor Gold’ cultivar differs in smaller leaves, inflorescence diameter and fewer flowers per inflorescence. No significant differences, except for plant size and crown density, were found for 'Tor' cultivar, 'Tor Gold' cultivar differs from the type form and 'Tor' cultivar by modifications of quantitative traits, not differing in a complex of qualitative characteristics, except for the color of the leaf blade, which excludes the possibility their origin as a result of interspecific hybridization.
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Title: MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPIRAEA BETULIFOLIA PALL. AND ITS VARIETIES 'TOR' AND 'TOR GOLD' IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW
Description:
Спирея березолистная – распространенный декоративный кустарник, используемый в групповых и одиночных посадках.
Отличается достаточно высокой зимостойкостью, низкой засухоустойчивостью, устойчивостью к засолению.
Сорт ‘Tor’ является отборной формой из сеянцев спиреи березолистной, получен в Швеции, сорт ‘Tor Gold’ – его естественная мутация, отобранная в Нидерландах.
Анализ изменчивости морфологических признаков типовой формы и ее сортов, проведенный в одинаковых условиях выращивания, позволил выявить некоторые диагностические признаки.
По большинству качественных признаков, за исключением плотности кроны для сортов ‘Tor’ и ‘Tor Gold’ и окраски листовой пластинки сорта ‘Tor Gold’ отличий от типовой формы не обнаружено.
Сорта отличаются от типовой формы меньшей высотой, а сорт ‘Tor Gold’ – более мелкими листьями, диаметром соцветия и меньшим числом цветков в соцветии.
Существенных отличий, кроме размеров растения и плотности кроны, для сорта ‘Tor’ не обнаружено, сорт ‘Tor Gold’ отличается от типовой формы и сорта ‘Tor’ модификациями количественных признаков, не отличаясь по комплексу качественных, кроме окраски листовой пластинки, что исключает возможность их происхождения в результате межвидовой гибридизации.
Birch-leaved spirea is a common ornamental shrub used in group and single plantings.
Differs in rather high winter hardiness, low drought resistance, resistance to salinity.
Variety ‘Tor’ is a selective form from seedlings of birch leaf spirea, obtained in Sweden, variety ‘Tor Gold’ is its natural mutation, selected in the Netherlands.
An analysis of the variability of morphological characters of the type form and its varieties, carried out under the same growing conditions, made it possible to identify some diagnostic characters.
For most qualitative traits, with the exception of the density of the crown for the varieties ‘Tor’ and ‘Tor Gold’ and the color of the leaf blade of the ‘Tor Gold’ variety, no differences from the type form were found.
The cultivars differ from the type form in their lower height, while ‘Tor Gold’ cultivar differs in smaller leaves, inflorescence diameter and fewer flowers per inflorescence.
No significant differences, except for plant size and crown density, were found for 'Tor' cultivar, 'Tor Gold' cultivar differs from the type form and 'Tor' cultivar by modifications of quantitative traits, not differing in a complex of qualitative characteristics, except for the color of the leaf blade, which excludes the possibility their origin as a result of interspecific hybridization.
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